Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40153552›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2025

Physician Assistants/Associates in Critical Care: A Descriptive Analysis Using the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants Dataset.

Ryan W Hunton, Dalton C Gifford, Kasey K Puckett, Mirela Bruza-Augatis, Andrzej Kozikowski, Virginia L Valentin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care explorations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ryan W HuntonDepartment of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Kentucky College of Health Sciences, Lexington, KY.ORCID 0009-0005-1835-4821
Dalton C GiffordDivision of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky Healthcare, Lexington, KY.
Kasey K PuckettNational Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants, Johns Creek, GA.
Mirela Bruza-AugatisNational Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants, Johns Creek, GA.
Andrzej KozikowskiNational Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants, Johns Creek, GA.
Virginia L ValentinDepartment of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Kentucky College of Health Sciences, Lexington, KY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLittle is known about the size, trajectory, and practice characteristics of the physician assistant/associate (PA) workforce specializing in critical care. The demand for critical care service delivery is growing, and the supply of physician critical care specialists is not fully meeting this demand. The purpose of this research is to describe the characteristics of PAs in critical care medicine.

designDescriptive cross-sectional analysis.

setting"PA Professional Profile" 2023 survey instrument from the National Commission on Certification for Physician Assistants. SUBJECTS: PAs who have identified their role in critical care medicine.

interventionsDataset regarding demographics, practice characteristics, income, and retention for the study population. Descriptive and bivariate statistics were used to compare findings of PAs practicing in critical care and PAs in all other disciplines. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsBy the end of 2023, 2561 PAs reported working in critical care (2.0% of PAs). Of these PAs, 1738 (67.9%) were under age 40 (mean, 37.5; sd, 9.3), and 1740 (67.9%) had 10 years or less as a board-certified PA (mean, 9.3; sd, 7.8). The average income was $137,793 (sd, $32,882). Geographically, there were more PAs in critical care in the Northeast (38.7%) and South (36.1%) compared with other regions in the United States, and 2493 PAs in critical care (97.7%) resided in urban settings. Additionally, 408 PAs (16.1%) in critical care reported completing a postgraduate training program, more prevalent than PAs in all other specialties (5.4%; p < 0.001). More PAs in critical care report symptoms of burnout (n = 944; 38.5%) than PAs in all other specialties.

conclusionsTeam-based and multidisciplinary health care is becoming standard in the ICU setting, and the role of PAs is growing in critical care. This follows a trend over the last 10 years of PAs increasingly working in inpatient acute care settings and completing postgraduate clinical training.

Indexed as

CertificationCritical CarePhysician AssistantsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesWorkforce

Identifiers

PMID40153552
PMCPMC11957654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.