Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40153271›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine2025

Rocking in a rocking chair activates trunk muscles in children with spinal cord injury and impaired trunk control.

Johnathan J George, Andrea L Behrman, Beatrice Ugiliweneza, Grant Morgan, Thomas J Roussel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Johnathan J GeorgeBioengineering Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Andrea L BehrmanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Beatrice UgiliwenezaDepartment of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Grant MorganBioengineering Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Thomas J RousselBioengineering Department, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PurposeRocking in a rocking chair may facilitate trunk muscle activation in children with spinal cord injury (SCI). To assess this, children with SCI and typically developing (TD) children were evaluated for increases in trunk muscle activation, muscle activation patterns, and correlation of trunk muscle activation with trunk control during rocking.MethodsEleven children with SCI and 10 TD children aged 1-12 years rocked while surface electromyography activity in arm, leg, and trunk muscles was captured. Mean muscle activity during rocking and at baseline were compared for each muscle. Temporal activation patterns of SCI and TD groups were compared using cluster analysis. Correlation of trunk control and trunk muscle activation was assessed.ResultsSignificantly higher muscle activity was found during rocking versus quiet sitting for each muscle (p < 0.05). Cluster analysis of temporal muscle activation patterns revealed two disparate SCI groups; one SCI group's muscle activation timing was similar to the TD group. Correlation analysis indicated greater trunk muscle activation in lower trunk muscles for participants with better trunk control.ConclusionRocking activates the neuromuscular system and is feasible for children with trunk impairment due to SCI, suggesting its potential as a home-based activity for extending practice beyond the clinic.

Indexed as

Muscle, SkeletalSpinal Cord InjuriesTorsoCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolElectromyographyFemaleHumansInfantMaleSitting Positiondisabilitypediatric spinal cord injuryrecoveryrehabilitationrocking chair

Identifiers

PMID40153271
PMCPMC13292701

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.