Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40153221›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2025

Healthcare Utilization and Costs of Care in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation or Chronic Idiopathic Constipation After Initiating Oral Therapies: Real-World Analysis in the US Medicare Population.

Eric Shah, Tsung-Ying Lee, Zachary Baldwin, Jens Kort, Masakazu Ando, Steven W Champaloux, Mena Boules, Yuri Sanchez Gonzalez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eric ShahUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Tsung-Ying LeeAbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.
Zachary BaldwinAbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA. zach.baldwin@abbvie.com.
Jens KortAbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.
Masakazu AndoIronwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Steven W ChampalouxIronwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Mena BoulesIronwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Yuri Sanchez GonzalezAbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) and chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) are common functional intestinal disorders which impact all age groups, yet there is limited comparative evidence on the economic benefits of treatment of these conditions on the elderly. We assessed differences in healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and total costs of care among Medicare-insured patients initiating linaclotide, lubiprostone, or plecanatide after 1 year.

methodsRetrospective analysis from the Merative™ MarketScan

resultsA total of 7916 Medicare patients were included in the analysis, of whom 5773 initiated linaclotide, 1856 initiated lubiprostone, and 287 initiated plecanatide. After adjusting for key patient characteristics and pre-index HCRU, count ratios > 1 demonstrated that patients who received lubiprostone versus linaclotide had significantly greater HCRU (P < 0.05) at 12 months. After 12 months follow-up, adjusted all-cause total costs of care were significantly lower among patients who received linaclotide versus lubiprostone or plecanatide, largely driven by lower all-cause medical costs observed in patients who received linaclotide (P < 0.05).

conclusionThese findings suggest that linaclotide treatment may be associated with lower total healthcare costs compared to lubiprostone and plecanatide for patients initiating IBS-C/CIC-related drugs in Medicare populations.

Indexed as

ConstipationHealth Care CostsIrritable Bowel SyndromePatient Acceptance of Health CareAdministration, OralAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansLubiprostoneMaleMedicareMiddle AgedNatriuretic PeptidesPeptidesRetrospective StudieslinaclotideLubiprostoneNatriuretic PeptidesPeptidesplecanatideChronic idiopathic constipationHealthcare costsHealthcare resource utilizationIrritable bowel syndrome with constipationLinaclotideLubiprostonePlecanatide

Identifiers

PMID40153221
PMCPMC12006207

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.