Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40153203›Full record

ArticleBlood research2025

Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in patients with hematological and oncological diseases in early 2024.

Louise M Cremer, Jannik Stemler, Rosanne Sprute, Sebastian Herrmann, Theresa Markus, Jon Salmanton-García, Lutz Gieselmann, Veronica Di Cristanziano, Henning Gruell, Oliver A Cornely and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Louise M CremerUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Cologne, Germany. louise.cremer@uk-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1425-7352
Jannik StemlerUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-2469
Rosanne SpruteUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2457-6437
Sebastian HerrmannUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2138-5176
Theresa MarkusUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Cologne, Germany.
Jon Salmanton-GarcíaUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-8297
Lutz GieselmannGerman Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3699-3318
Veronica Di CristanzianoGerman Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1604-8386
Henning GruellUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Virology, Cologne, NRW, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-7138
Oliver A CornelyUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-3137
Sibylle C MellinghoffUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3928-2503

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCOVID-19 remains a major threat to immunocompromised individuals. The determination of circulating SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in patients at high risk for severe course of SARS-CoV-2 infection is important for estimating the vaccine-induced humoral immune response. Therefore, we assessed the status quo after winter to analyze the need for booster vaccinations.

methodsAnti-spike IgG levels of 46 hospitalized patients with hematological and oncological diseases, measured between 21th December 2023 and 8th February 2024, were compared between subgroups of patients. Demographic data, underlying diseases, antineoplastic treatment, and the number of positive SARS-CoV-2 tests at the University Hospital Cologne were collected.

resultsPatients with different diseases showed varying SARS-CoV-2 spike antibody levels. The highest levels were found in patients with diffuse large cell B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and acute leukemia who had not received specific treatment or had just initiated treatment, whereas the lowest levels were found in patients with DLBCL, acute leukemia, and multiple myeloma who had received at least one line of treatment. The geometric mean antibody titers were higher in female patients than in male patients and were highest in patients aged 41-50 years while lowest in those aged 61-70 years.

conclusionThe data presented confirm broad variations in SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike IgG levels across patients with different hematological and oncological diseases and highlight the complex interference of cancer biology, immune dysfunction, and treatment-related factors in shaping immune responses. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying these variations in antibody levels. We emphasize the need for regular booster vaccinations in this patient group.

Indexed as

Communicable diseaseCOVID-19Immunocompromised patientsSARS-CoV-2SeroprevalenceVaccination

Identifiers

PMID40153203
PMCPMC11953495

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.