Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40153029›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2025

Efficient Biological Decolorization of Malachite Green by Deinococcus wulumuqiensis R12: Process Optimization and Degradation Pathway Analysis.

Chengjia Xie, Guangjian Shi, Qing Gao, Yujie Zhang, Siyu Fan, Xian Xu

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Article in Current microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chengjia XieSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute, 199 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, 225127, Jiangsu, China.
Guangjian ShiSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute, 199 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, 225127, Jiangsu, China.
Qing GaoSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute, 199 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, 225127, Jiangsu, China.
Yujie ZhangSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute, 199 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, 225127, Jiangsu, China.
Siyu FanSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute, 199 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, 225127, Jiangsu, China.
Xian XuSchool of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210046, Jiangsu, China. xuxian@njnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-6475

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 21978136Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20211268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malachite green (MG) is a toxic triphenylmethane dye widely used in industry, as well as a controversial antimicrobial in aquaculture, leading to environmental concerns. In this study, the conditions for the decolorization of MG by Deinococcus wulumuqiensis R12 were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, a degradation efficiency of 99.30% was achieved for 200 mg/L MG within 30 min, with an initial biomass concentration of 5.5 g/L at 32 °C and pH 5.0. When the initial concentration of MG was increased to 1 g/L, the degradation efficiency surpassed 97% after 2.5 h. Analytical techniques, including UV-VIS, FTIR, GC-MS, and LC-MS analyses revealed that the degradation products included desmethyl-malachite green, di-desmethyl-malachite green, 4-(dimethylamino)benzophenone, and 4-(methylamino)benzophenone, indicating that the MG degradation mechanism of R12 was based on oxidation and demethylation processes. Furthermore, microbial assays confirmed that the byproducts of MG degradation by R12 are much less toxic than the parent compound, indicating the potential of Deinococcus wulumuqiensis R12 as an effective bioremediation agent for MG-contaminated environments.

Indexed as

Coloring AgentsDeinococcusRosaniline DyesWater Pollutants, ChemicalBiodegradation, EnvironmentalColoring Agentsmalachite greenRosaniline DyesWater Pollutants, Chemical

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.