Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40153022›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2025

Motion preservation for hyperextension injuries of the cervical spine-an alternative to spondylodesis? A biomechanical cadaver study.

Titus Kühlein, Adrian Cavalcanti Kußmaul, Daniela Warnecke, Manuel Kistler, Leandra Bauer, Christopher A Becker, Wolfgang Böcker, Axel Greiner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Titus Kühlein *Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Adrian Cavalcanti Kußmaul *Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany. adrian.kussmaul@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-0998
Daniela WarneckeOrthopedic Research Department, Arthrex GmbH, Munich, Germany.
Manuel KistlerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Leandra BauerExperimental Orthopaedics, University Hospital Jena, Campus Eisenberg, Waldkliniken Eisenberg, Jena, Germany.
Christopher A BeckerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang BöckerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Axel GreinerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Funding

Medizinischen Fakultät, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München FöFoLe GrantMedizinischen Fakultät, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Germany; Grant nr. 1124Medizinischen Fakultät, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München University of Munich
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurrently, the gold standard for the treatment of AO type B3 cervical spine injuries is anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), leading to an iatrogenic spondylodesis of the affected segment and ultimately bearing the risk of long-term morbidity. This study evaluates the biomechanical properties of a combination of a cervical total disc replacement (CTDR) with anterior fiber tape augmentation for the treatment of AO type B3 injuries in comparison to ACDF.

methods14 human cadaveric cervical spine specimens (C5/6) were biomechanically tested under four different conditions: native, after simulation of an AO type B3 injury, after ACDF and CTDR + FiberTape

resultsIn flexion/extension, native testing showed a mean deflection of 11.2° ± 3.3°, the AO type B3 injury of 13.7° ± 2.9°, the ACDF of 6.7° ± 3.8° and the CTDR + tape of 9.3° ± 2.9°. Comparing both the injured specimens to the ACDF group (p < 0.001) and the injured to the tape group (p = 0.005) as well as the native to the ACDF group (p = 0.004), the mean values revealed to be significant. Lateral bending revealed a ROM of 6.8° ± 2.7° in the native, 7.7° ± 2.4° in the injured group, 4.7° ± 2.8° after ACDF, and 5.6° ± 2.4° after CTDR + tape, whereby the injured group values were significantly higher than those after ACDF (p = 0.018). The rotation showed a mean ROM of 5.6° ± 2.8° in the native and 5.8° ± 2.6° in the injured group, 4.0° ± 2.1° after ACDF and 6.3° ± 2.8° after CTDR + tape, without significant differences.

conclusionThe combination of a CTDR + FiberTape proved to stabilize AO type B3 cervical spine injury adequately in the most compromised sagittal plane while maintaining micro-mobility and approaching physiological segment mobility.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeRange of Motion, ArticularSpinal InjuriesTotal Disc ReplacementAdultAgedCadaverDiskectomyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpinal FusionACDFBiomechanicsCervical spine traumaCTDRDisco-ligamental injuryMinimally invasive

Identifiers

PMID40153022
PMCPMC11953098

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.