Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40152998›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL): A Bibliometric Analysis of Publication Trends.

Edoardo Caimi, Stefano Vaccari, Valeriano Vinci

Abstract readLetter
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In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Edoardo CaimiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20090, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy. edoardo.caimi@st.hunimed.eu.ORCID 0000-0002-8591-3903
Stefano VaccariHumanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Valeriano VinciDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20090, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) has become a significant concern in plastic surgery, particularly following the 2019 recall of Allergan macro-textured implants. While research has addressed its epidemiology and management, a comprehensive analysis of global publication trends is lacking. This study provides a bibliometric evaluation of the scientific literature on BIA-ALCL, identifying key contributors, research trends, and emerging areas of interest.

methodsA bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Web of Science Core Collection to retrieve English-languagepublications on BIA-ALCL from 1995 to 2024. Bibliometric indicators, including publication trends, authorship, country contributions, institutional affiliations, and citation impact, were analyzed. VOSviewer 1.6.20 was used for keyword co-occurrence and cluster analyses.

resultsA total of 1,148 publications were identified, with a sharp increase after 2018. The United States contributed the most research (43.81%), followed by Italy, England, Australia, and Brazil. Cluster analysis revealed four thematic areas: clinical presentation and risk factors, diagnostic strategies, epidemiology and treatment, and etiological hypotheses. The most cited article was Keech et al. (1997), documenting an early case of BIA-ALCL.

conclusionsThis bibliometric analysis highlights the increasing research focus on implant surface characterization, disease etiology, and patient management. These findings provide valuable insights into the evolution of BIA-ALCL literature and may inform future research and clinical decision-making in plastic surgery. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors   www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

BibliometricsBreast ImplantationBreast ImplantsBreast NeoplasmsLymphoma, Large-Cell, AnaplasticFemaleHumansBIA-ALCLBibliometric analysisFuture researchPublication trends

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.