Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40152814›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2025

Association of Functional, Academic, Motor, and Cognitive Deficits in Graft Failure in Pediatric Liver Transplantation.

Conor Donnelly, Suhani S Patel, Ian S Jaffe, Daniyar Akizhanov, Teresa Po-Yu Chiang, Jane J Long, Luckmini Liyanage, Adam Griesemer, Dorry L Segev, Allan B Massie

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Conor DonnellyDepartment of Surgery, Transplant Institute, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-0826-8107
Suhani S PatelDepartment of Surgery, Transplant Institute, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Ian S JaffeDepartment of Surgery, Transplant Institute, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7309-308X
Daniyar AkizhanovDepartment of Surgery, Transplant Institute, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Teresa Po-Yu ChiangDepartment of Surgery, Transplant Institute, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Jane J LongDepartment of Surgery, Transplant Institute, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Luckmini LiyanageDepartment of Surgery, Transplant Institute, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Adam GriesemerDepartment of Surgery, Transplant Institute, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Dorry L SegevDepartment of Surgery, Transplant Institute, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Allan B MassieDepartment of Surgery, Transplant Institute, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001445 · NCATS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BREDELLA, MIRIAM ANTOINETTE, HOCHMAN, JUDITH S · 2015 to 2025
$103.5M
Continuous allocation score design for guaranteeing equity and reducing discards in kidney and liver transplantationR01DK132395 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Allan B Massie · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Research Training for Physician-Scientists in Gastrointestinal OncologyT32CA193111 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BAR-SAGI, DAFNA, WOLFGANG, CHRISTOPHER L. · 2015 to 2024
$2.7M
Patient Oriented Research in Solid Organ TransplantationK24AI144954 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SEGEV, DORRY L. · 2020 to 2024
$956k
Predicting post-kidney transplant dementia/Alzheimer's Disease risk in older patientsF32AG082486 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LONG, JANE J · 2023 to 2025
$281k
Diagnosing disparities in existing and proposed allocation systems for kidney transplantationF32DK136310 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LIYANAGE, LUCKMINI · 2024 to 2025
$192k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001445NCI NIH HHS T32 CA193111NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI144954NIA NIH HHS F32 AG082486NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK136310NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPredicting graft failure risk in pediatric liver transplantation (LT) recipients could identify areas for improving management. Persistent cognitive, motor, academic, and functional deficits are common in recipients and their impact on graft survival following LT helps inform risk prediction.

methodsUsing SRTR data 2008-2023, we evaluated the cognitive, motor, academic, and functional deficits of LT recipients at time of transplant to 14 years post-LT. We compared all cause graft failure (ACGF) among patients with versus without pre-LT and 1-year post-LT deficits using Cox regression, adjusting for recipient characteristics. We calculated an individual risk score for ACGF.

resultsIn 8062 pediatric LT recipients median age 3 (IQR: 1, 10), 28.0%, 29.5%, 35.0%, and 79.8% of recipients had pre-LT deficits in cognition, motor, academic activity, and functional status respectively. This decreased to 23.0%, 18.1%, 14.2%, and 38.7% 1-year post-LT. Increased hazard of ACGF was noted in recipients with pre-LT decreased functional status (aHR = 1.13 (per 10% decrease), 95% CI: 1.10-1.15, p < 0.001), definite motor delay (aHR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.21-2.10, p < 0.001), and inability to participate in academics (aHR = 1.49, 95% CI: 1.08-1.89, p = 0.01), but not delays in cognition (aHR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.69-1.21, p = 0.19). Our risk score predicting ACGF demonstrated improved predictive performance compared to clinical parameters alone (C-statistic = 0.70 (0.67, 0.72) vs. 0.66 (0.64, 0.69), p < 0.001).

conclusionsPediatric LT recipients with pre- or post-LT motor, academic, and functional deficits are at higher risk for ACGF. Care should be taken to assess deficits to identify patients who may benefit from functional intervention to potentially reduce ACGF risk.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionGraft RejectionLiver TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft SurvivalHumansInfantMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsacademiccognitive developmentfunctionfunctional statusgraft failuremortalitymotorpediatric liver transplantquality of life

Identifiers

PMID40152814
PMCPMC12833829

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.