Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40152798›Full record

ArticleJournal of managed care & specialty pharmacy2025

Limited utility of price transparency data for drugs.

Yuvraj Pathak, Elvira Makk Frid, Nico Gabriel, Shangbin Tang, Inmaculada Hernandez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Price Transparency and Patient Empowerment.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2026
    Article
  2. Prospect of Fiduciary Duty as a Mitigating Factor for Healthcare Expenses.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuvraj PathakWest Health Institute, La Jolla, CA.
Elvira Makk FridWest Health Policy Center, Washington, DC.
Nico GabrielSkaggs School of Pharmacy, University of California San Diego, La Jolla.
Shangbin TangSkaggs School of Pharmacy, University of California San Diego, La Jolla.
Inmaculada HernandezSkaggs School of Pharmacy, University of California San Diego, La Jolla.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since 2021, hospitals have been required to report the prices of common, shoppable services, including drugs, as per the Hospital Price Transparency Rule. In this paper, we used Hospital Price Transparency data aggregated by Turquoise Health to investigate the usability of price transparency data to evaluate variation in reimbursement for provider-administered drugs. We extracted records for 30 procedure codes corresponding to provider-administered drugs reported by at least 1,000 National Provider Identifiers (NPIs) and evaluated variability in rates reported for each procedure code. Among 3,321,502 records extracted, 65% had missing NPI, reimbursement rate, or National Drug Code (NDC) information. The remaining 35% of entries reporting NDC information did not necessarily report negotiated rates in the quantity of the NDC. Instead, they contained a combination of prices expressed in at least 3 different quantities: the quantity in which the procedure code is expressed, the unit of the NDC, and the total quantity of drugs administered to the patient. Until providers follow standardized requirements for the reporting of the data, the Hospital Price Transparency data should be used with caution, as the inability to correctly identify the unit in which prices are expressed can lead to incorrect inferences about drug prices.

Indexed as

Drug CostsHospital CostsHumansPrice TransparencyUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40152798
PMCPMC11953851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.