Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40152656›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Generalized Tremors in Dogs: 198 Cases (2003-2023).

Theofanis Liatis, Sofie F M Bhatti, Steven De Decker

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Theofanis LiatisDepartment of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-2527
Sofie F M BhattiSmall Animal Department, Small Animal Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Steven De DeckerDepartment of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2505-2152

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiseases associated with generalized tremors in dogs have not been extensively investigated in a large population of dogs. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesDescribe semiology, tremor phenotype, and diseases associated with generalized tremors in dogs, and identify clinical features that could be associated with the underlying disease. ANIMALS: A total of 198 dogs.

methodsRetrospective, single-center study of dogs with generalized tremors and a final or presumptive diagnosis between January 2003 and December 2023.

resultsThe most common diseases associated with generalized tremors in dogs were intoxication (91/198; 46%), idiopathic generalized tremor syndrome (IGTS; 49/198; 24.7%), hypocalcemia (13/198; 6.6%), meningoencephalitis of unknown origin (MUO; 9/198; 4.5%), hypoglycemia (6/198; 3%), hypercalcemia (5/198; 2.5%) and degenerative encephalopathies (5/198; 2.5%). Dogs with IGTS were females (p = 0.002), younger (p = 0.002) with an acute progressive lateralizing presentation (p < 0.001 for all three), compared to dogs with intoxication that were males (p = 0.002), young and middle-aged (p = 0.002) with a hyperacute nonprogressive symmetric presentation (p < 0.001 for all three). Behavioral changes (p = 0.01), hypersalivation (p = 0.04), abnormal mentation (p = 0.01), bilateral mydriasis (p = 0.02) or generalized hyperesthesia (p = 0.002) were common in intoxication, whereas hyporexia and vestibulocerebellar signs (p < 0.001 both) were common in IGTS. Dogs manifested only tremors in intoxication (45%) compared with IGTS (22%; p = 0.01). Improvement within 48 h from the onset of signs without corticosteroid treatment occurred exclusively in dogs with intoxication (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Intoxication and IGTS were the most common diseases associated with generalized tremors in dogs. Historical and clinical features may aid the clinician in adjusting their differential diagnoses and formulating a diagnostic and treatment plan.

Indexed as

TremorAnimalsDog DiseasesDogsFemaleMaleRetrospective Studiescorticosteroid‐responsive tremor syndromeidiopathic cerebellitisidiopathic generalized tremor syndromeintoxicationmycotoxicosiswhite shaker disease

Identifiers

PMID40152656
PMCPMC11951301

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.