Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40152538›Full record

SynthesisFuture oncology (London, England)2025

Systematic literature review of the epidemiology of neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase positive solid tumor sites.

Reginald Villacorta, Shannon Gallagher-Colombo, Armin Lahiji, Sky Myers, Jonathon Briggs, Angaja Phalguni

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Future oncology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Reginald VillacortaBristol Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA.
Shannon Gallagher-ColomboBristol Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA.
Armin LahijiBristol Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA.
Sky MyersGenesis Research Group, Hoboken, NJ, USA.
Jonathon BriggsGenesis Research Group, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Angaja PhalguniGenesis Research Group, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to expand on existing systematic literature reviews (SLRs) by assessing the prevalence of neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) fusion-positive mutations across solid tumors in adult U.S populations. It further evaluated incidence, testing, treatment, mortality, and progression rates by tumor type, extending evidence through 2023. MATERIALS &

methodsA SLR was conducted following Cochrane and PRISMA guidelines, with searches across Ovid Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library databases for studies published from 2013 to August 2023. Eligibility criteria included studies on NTRK fusion-positive tumors in patients aged ≥12 years. Data were extracted and assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and JBI checklist.

resultsThis SLR identified 160 studies, reporting NTRK fusion prevalence ranging from 0.03% to 0.70% across solid tumors. TRK inhibitors, particularly larotrectinib and entrectinib, were commonly used treatments. Prevalence varied significantly by cancer type, being higher in rarer cancers, such as papillary thyroid carcinoma (up to 21.4%).

conclusionsNTRK fusions are rare, with wide prevalence variability among cancer types. The findings highlight the need for standardized diagnostic methods and larger real-world studies to improve prevalence estimates and assess the impact of NTRK fusions on outcomes, ultimately aiding in the optimization of targeted treatments for affected patients.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsOncogene Proteins, FusionReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptor, trkABenzamidesHumansIndazolesMutationPrevalenceProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesPyrimidinesBenzamidesentrectinibIndazoleslarotrectinibOncogene Proteins, FusionProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesPyrimidinesReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptor, trkAnext-generation sequencingNTRK fusionprevalencereal-world evidencesolid tumorsTRK inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40152538
PMCPMC12051583

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.