Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40152313›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Ramucirumab and paclitaxel in second or greater lines of therapy in patients with HER2-positive gastroesophageal cancer: a single center study.

Yvonne Bach, Divya Sharma, Hiroko Aoyama, Lucy X Ma, Carly C Barron, Xin Wang, Sokaina Akhtar, Yahan Yang, Alana St Bernard, Ronan McLaughlin and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yvonne BachPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X6.ORCID 0000-0003-4722-5314
Divya SharmaPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X6.
Hiroko AoyamaPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X6.
Lucy X MaPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X6.
Carly C BarronPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X6.
Xin WangPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X6.ORCID 0000-0001-6292-3087
Sokaina AkhtarPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X6.
Yahan YangPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X6.
Alana St BernardPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X6.
Ronan McLaughlinPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X6.
Thais B C MegidPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X6.
Abdul R FarooqPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X6.
Eric X ChenPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X6.
Raymond W J JangPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X6.
Elena ElimovaPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, 700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X6.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression is present in approximately 20-25 of patients with advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (GEA). Upon progression on 1st line therapy, ramucirumab and paclitaxel (rampac) is given in ≥2 line setting regardless of HER2 status. We aim to assess whether ramucirumab is associated with better survival in HER2 positive(+) pts compared to those with HER2(-) disease.

methodsWe reviewed all consecutive adult patients with metastatic/unresectable GEA who were treated with rampac for ≥2nd line therapy at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre from 2010 to 2021. Progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were defined as time from starting rampac to progression or death and estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

resultsThere were 126 patients who received rampac following progression of 1st line chemotherapy, 96(76%) were male. The age at time of presentation and starting rampac was 59.0 ± 10.3 years and 59.9 ± 10.3 years, respectively. At the time of diagnosis, 32(25%) patients were HER2+. The majority of patients (n = 99;78%) received rampac in the 2L line setting compared to 28(22%) patients who received it in the 3rd/4th line setting. The median PFS and OS for HER2 + pts were 3.6 months and 9.4 months, respectively, which were similar to HER2- patients (median PFS = 3.6 months; median OS = 8.2 months). There was no statistically significant association between HER2 positivity and PFS (adjusted hazards ratio (HR) = 0.76, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.48-1.22, P = .26), nor OS (adjusted HR = 0.88, 95% CI, 0.55-1.41, P = .59).

conclusionRampac remains a valid treatment option for patients who are unable to participate in trials or do not have access to further HER2-directed therapy beyond first line.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesEsophageal NeoplasmsPaclitaxelStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRamucirumabRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesPaclitaxelRamucirumabclinical oncologyesophageal cancergastric cancergenesHER2

Identifiers

PMID40152313
PMCPMC11950916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.