Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40152153›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2025

Examining Prevalence and Presentations of Eating Disorders Across Racial/Ethnic Groups in a National, Population-Based Sample of College Students.

Carli P Howe, Seung Yeon Baik, Laura D'Adamo, Mia Kouveliotes, Zhaoyi Pan, Lawrence Monocello, Marie-Laure Firebaugh, Daniel Eisenberg, Michelle G Newman, Denise E Wilfley and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Carli P HoweDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-1472-7374
Seung Yeon BaikDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0218-3889
Laura D'AdamoDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Center for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science (WELL Center), Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9963-7316
Mia KouveliotesDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-1307-9971
Zhaoyi PanDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-4075-9518
Lawrence MonocelloDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9367-9080
Marie-Laure FirebaughDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3663-131X
Daniel EisenbergDepartment of Health Policy and Management, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5597-7925
Michelle G NewmanDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0873-1409
Denise E WilfleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3599-8689
Ellen E Fitzsimmons-CraftDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7064-3835

Funding

Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
WUSTL Transdisciplinary Pre- and Postdoctoral Training Program in Obesity and Cardiovascular DiseaseT32HL130357 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILFLEY, DENISE ELLA · 2016 to 2025
$4.3M
Harnessing Mobile Technology to Reduce Mental Health Disorders in College PopulationsR01MH115128 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EISENBERG, DANIEL, NEWMAN, MICHELLE G · 2018 to 2022
$4.1M
Molecular mechanism of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in populations of South Asian descendantsR01HL130356 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI SADAYAPPAN, SAKTHIVEL · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
Developing an Optimized Conversational Agent or "Chatbot" to Facilitate Mental Health Services Use in Individuals with Eating DisordersK08MH120341 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FITZSIMMONS-CRAFT, ELLEN E. · 2019 to 2023
$824k
Dynamic relations between interpersonal stressors, affective states, and binge eating in adolescent girlsF31MH138068 · NIMH · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI D'ADAMO, LAURA · 2024 to 2025
$99k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130356NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130356NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130357NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH138068NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH120341NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEating disorders (EDs) are prevalent in college students, yet limited research on EDs across racial/ethnic groups in population-based samples exists. This study aimed to examine differences in prevalence and presentations of EDs by race/ethnicity in a national college sample.

methodStudents at 26 US colleges/universities (N = 29,951) completed a population-based mental health screen. Prevalence of probable anorexia nervosa (AN), clinical/subclinical bulimia nervosa (BN) or binge-eating disorder (BED) and ED risk were examined across racial/ethnic groups by gender using chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. Among those with probable EDs, ED behavior frequency, weight/shape concerns, probable psychiatric comorbidities, and psychotherapy utilization were compared across groups using chi-square, Fisher's exact tests, and one-way analyses of variance.

resultsAsian women had higher AN prevalence than Black, Hispanic, and White women; AN prevalence in Black women was lower than Asian, Hispanic, Multiracial, and White women (p < 0.05). Hispanic women had higher BN/BED prevalence than Asian, Black, and White women, and higher ED risk prevalence than Asian, Multiracial, and White women (p < 0.05). Among those with EDs (N = 3929), there were no significant differences in ED behavior frequencies between any groups. White women had higher comorbid probable alcohol use disorder prevalence than Asian, Black, Hispanic, and Multiracial women (p < 0.05). Asian men had lower psychotherapy utilization than Black, Hispanic, Multiracial, and White men (p < 0.05). DISCUSSION: Prevalence of EDs was similar across racial/ethnic groups; where differences emerged, minoritized students often had a higher prevalence. Results highlight the need for routine ED screening for all college students.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersStudentsAdolescentAdultAsianBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMalePrevalenceUnited StatesUniversitiesWhiteYoung Adultcomorbiditieseating disordersethnicityprevalencerace

Identifiers

PMID40152153
PMCPMC12140885

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.