Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40152125›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2026

AI-Techniques Loss-Based Algorithm for Severity Classification (ATLAS): a novel approach for continuous quantification of exertional symptoms during incremental exercise testing.

Abed A Hijleh, Sophia Wang, Danilo C Berton, Igor Neder-Serafini, Sandra Vincent, Matthew James, Nicolle Domnik, Devin Phillips, Luiz E Nery, Denis E O'Donnell and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Abed A HijlehRespiratory Investigation Unit, Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V6, Canada.ORCID 0009-0000-1012-0055
Sophia WangRespiratory Investigation Unit, Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V6, Canada.
Danilo C BertonPulmonary Function Tests Laboratory, Federal University of Rio Grande to Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 90040-060, Brazil.
Igor Neder-SerafiniRespiratory Investigation Unit, Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V6, Canada.
Sandra VincentRespiratory Investigation Unit, Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V6, Canada.
Matthew JamesRespiratory Investigation Unit, Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V6, Canada.
Nicolle DomnikRespiratory Investigation Unit, Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V6, Canada.
Devin PhillipsSchool of Kinesiology and Health Science, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
Luiz E NeryClinical Exercise Physiology Unit, Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine, Federal University of Sao Paulo, SP 04021-001, Brazil.
Denis E O'DonnellRespiratory Investigation Unit, Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V6, Canada.
J Alberto NederRespiratory Investigation Unit, Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 2V6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8019-281X

Funding

Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 304061/2019-0Clinician Scientist AwardKingston Health Sciences CenterPhysicians Service Incorporated Foundation 24-13Queen's UniversityQueen's University Student ScholarshipSEAMO
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHeightened muscular effort and breathlessness (dyspnea) are disabling sensory experiences. We sought to improve the current approach of assessing these symptoms only at the maximal effort to new paradigms based on their continuous quantification throughout cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). MATERIALS AND

methodsAfter establishing sex- and age-adjusted reference centiles (0-10 Borg scale), we developed a novel algorithm (AI-Techniques Loss-Based Algorithm for Severity Classification [ATLAS]) based on reciprocal exponential loss for CPET data from patients with chronic obstructive lung disease of varied severity.

resultsCategories of dyspnea intensity by ATLAS-but not dyspnea at peak exercise-correctly discriminated patients in progressively higher resting and exercise impairment (P < .05). DISCUSSION: This new AI-techniques approach will be translated to the care of disabled patients to uncover the seeds and consequences of their activity-related symptoms.

conclusionsWe used innovative informatics research to change paradigms in displaying, quantifying, and analyzing effort-related symptoms in patient populations.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsDyspneaExercise TestPhysical ExertionPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSeverity of Illness IndexAgedFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle Agedalgorithmsartificial intelligenceCOPDdyspneaexponential losssymptoms

Identifiers

PMID40152125
PMCPMC12758462

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.