Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40152081›Full record

SynthesisCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

Comprehensive Analysis of Uric Acid and Myasthenia Gravis: IGF1R as a Protective Factor and Potential Therapeutic Target.

Yu Shen, Lijun Pang, Han Wang, Qili Han, Wang Wan, Si Luo, Ziwei Song, Yaofeng Fang, Hao Chen, Yusen Qiu and 3 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yu ShenDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3415-0309
Lijun PangCollege of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Han WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Qili HanDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Wang WanDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Si LuoDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Ziwei SongDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yaofeng FangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Hao ChenDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0606-7914
Yusen QiuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Dandan TanDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Meihong ZhouDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Daojun HongDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1380-3534

Funding

Double thousand talents program of Jiangxi province jxsq2019101021Jiangxi provincial graduate innovation Foundation YC2023-B061Nanchang University of"Chang Medical Leading Research"clinical research project NXG008National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071409,82160252,82171846,82271439,U20A20356Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province 20224ACB206015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have suggested that oxidative stress can significantly damage acetylcholine receptors (AChRs), which are implicated in the pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis (MG). Uric acid (UA), a scavenger of peroxynitrite and a natural antioxidant, plays a crucial role in eliminating free radicals in the bloodstream. However, the relationship between UA and MG, as well as the underlying mechanisms, remains insufficiently explored.

methodsA meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the clinical correlation between UA and MG. Subsequently, Mendelian randomization (MR) and bioinformatics analyses were employed to identify the key protein IGF1R. Public datasets, such as TCGA and GEO, along with patient data from our clinical center, were used for a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between IGF1R and UA in MG patients. Additionally, virtual screening and molecular docking were performed to identify small molecules that target IGF1R as potential therapeutic agents for MG.

resultsThe meta-analysis revealed a significant association between low UA levels and MG (OR -48.46 [95% CI -63.26, -33.65], p < 0.00001). The two-sample MR analysis indicated a genetic relationship between UA and MG (p = 0.024; p = 0.036). The FUMA analysis and enrichment analysis identified IGF1R as a key protein likely involved in this relationship. Using the thymoma dataset from the TCGA database, we analyzed IGF1R expression in the MG and non-MG groups and found that IGF1R expression was lower in MG patients and was associated with a poor prognosis (p < 0.05). Single-cell RNA-seq data from the GEO database further supported the association between low IGF1R expression and MG, as well as the occurrence of crisis (p < 0.05). Additionally, data from MG patients treated at our center showed that IGF1R expression correlated with UA levels and that higher IGF1R expression was associated with milder clinical phenotypes (ocular phenotypes). Through a virtual screen and molecular docking of small molecules in the DrugBank database, we identified several potential small-molecule drugs that may target IGF1R to treat MG.

conclusionsOur study revealed an association between low UA levels and MG and subsequently showed that low IGF1R expression is associated with the onset, severity, and poor prognosis of MG. We also explored the molecular mechanisms underlying the protective role of IGF1R in MG and identified potential drugs for treating MG.

Indexed as

Myasthenia GravisReceptor, IGF Type 1Uric AcidHumansMolecular Docking SimulationProtective FactorsIGF1R protein, humanReceptor, IGF Type 1Uric Acidbioinformatics analysismendelian randomizationmolecular dockingmyasthenia gravistype 1 insulin‐like growth factor receptoruric acid

Identifiers

PMID40152081
PMCPMC11950832

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.