Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40151995›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Culture Is Key: Engaging Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Populations in Breast Cancer Screening in High Income Contexts: A Scoping Review.

Karla Jaques, Thomas Baker, Deepak Maharaj, Mohammed Fazli, Mandy Williams, Patrick Harris

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Healthcare Providers' Strategies to Improve Breast Cancer Screening Among South Asian Women in Victoria.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2026
    Article
  2. Information-Seeking Behaviours of CALD Women with Endometriosis in Australia: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karla JaquesCentre for Health Equity, Training, Research and Evaluation (CHETRE), Part of the International Centre for Future Health Systems, University of New South, South Western Sydney Local Health District Population Health, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1101-8439
Thomas BakerCentre for Health Equity, Training, Research and Evaluation (CHETRE), Part of the International Centre for Future Health Systems, University of New South, South Western Sydney Local Health District Population Health, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Deepak MaharajBreast Screen, South Western Sydney Local Health District Population Health, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Mohammed FazliBreast Screen, South Western Sydney Local Health District Population Health, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Mandy WilliamsSouth Western Sydney Local Health District Population Health, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Patrick HarrisCentre for Health Equity, Training, Research and Evaluation (CHETRE), Part of the International Centre for Future Health Systems, University of New South, South Western Sydney Local Health District Population Health, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in Australia and is the second highest cause of cancer mortality in Australian women. Screening in the form of mammography can significantly reduce mortality; however, research suggests that women from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds are less likely to participate in mammography screening. While there is an established body of literature describing the lower engagement of CALD populations in screening and the associated challenges they face, less is known about evidence-based interventions to improve engagement.

methodsA systematic scoping review was conducted to gain insights into best practice interventions to improve engagement of CALD populations in breast cancer screening. The search strategy followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. PUBMED, EMBASE and CINHAL databases were searched for studies published between January 2012 and October 2023.

resultsThe search yielded 3249 studies; after removing duplicates, 2011 titles and abstracts were screened, and 121 papers underwent full text review. Forty-one were included in the review. Key intervention types were identified, with combination or multi-component studies being most effective at increasing mammography in CALD populations. Cultural appropriateness and tailoring are the most important considerations to be integrated into screening programs.

conclusionCALD populations have lower engagement and experience many challenges in accessing screening services. This review found that the integration of cultural appropriateness and tailoring is critical in the successful delivery of breast screening services to CALD populations. Individual strategies are insufficient to engage this population in screening; multicomponent strategies are the most effective.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCultural DiversityEarly Detection of CancerAustraliaFemaleHumansIncomeMammographybreast screeningCALDcancer screeningculturally and linguistically diversehealthcare disparitiesmammogramminorityvulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID40151995
PMCPMC11950733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.