Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40151843›Full record

ArticleAnatolian journal of cardiology2025

COVID-19 Infection, Vaccination, and Severe Coronary Artery Disease in Türkiye: A Retrospective Analysis.

Esma Çetinkaya, Ayşe Taş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Esma ÇetinkayaDepartment of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Ayşe TaşDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study addresses a topic that has been explored globally but has not yet been investigated in the Türkiye. Considering that all diseases and treatments may vary due to genetic diversity, the aim is to examine the effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine and COVID-19 disease on heart conditions in patients in the Türkiye.

methodsA total of 1935 patients who underwent angiography were included in the study. Descriptive statistics were provided in terms of numbers and percentages, as well as means and SD.

resultsThere was no relationship found between the occurrence of COVID-19 at any time before data collection and the presence of severe coronary artery disease (CAD). Additionally, there was no relationship found between the time elapsed between COVID-19 infection and angiography and the presence of severe CAD among individuals who underwent angiography at a later date (n = 689). Between November 2021 and May 2022 (fifth 6 months) and May 2022 and November 2022 (sixth 6 months), the rates of severe CAD in angiograms conducted compared to the baseline were higher. There was no significant relationship found between the number of doses of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) vaccine received and the risk of developing severe CAD (P = .139). Similarly, there was no significant relationship found between the number of doses of inactivated vaccine received and the risk of developing severe CAD (P = .382).

conclusionIn the long term, neither infection nor vaccination increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, regardless of the time elapsed since the COVID-19 infection or the type of vaccination received.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesAgedCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTurkeyVaccinationCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID40151843
PMCPMC12231392

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.