Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40151663›Full record

ArticleCurrent research in food science2025

Diversity of dietary protein patterns across Europe - Impact on nutritional quality and environmental sustainability.

Merel C Daas, Pieter van 't Veer, Elisabeth H M Temme, Anneleen Kuijsten, Mirjana Gurinović, Sander Biesbroek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current research in food science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Merel C DaasDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Pieter van 't VeerDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Elisabeth H M TemmeDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Anneleen KuijstenDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Mirjana GurinovićCentre of Research Excellence in Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia.
Sander BiesbroekDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transitioning from animal-based to plant-rich diets could potentially improve both human and planetary health, but a thorough understanding of the protein component in the diet is essential. This research aimed to identify dietary protein patterns in the European adult population and evaluate differences in nutritional quality and environmental sustainability. Individual-level food consumption data were obtained from 25 European countries (40,101 participants, 18-64 years), available from the EFSA Comprehensive European Food Consumption Database. We applied statistical clustering to classify individuals according to their consumption of 24 protein source food groups. The patterns were evaluated for nutrient requirements, the Nutrient Rich Diet (NRD) 15.3 score, greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) and land use (LU). Six patterns emerged:

Indexed as

Environmental footprintNutrient adequacyProtein consumption profileProtein sourcesProtein transitionSustainable diet

Identifiers

PMID40151663
PMCPMC11946498

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.