Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40151592›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Hospitalization, mortality, and health service delivery pattern among Iranian Hajj pilgrims by age, sex, and province in 2013-22.

Pirhossein Kolivand, Peyman Saberian, Jalal Arabloo, Peyman Namdar, Taher Doroudi, Ali Marashi, Masoud Behzadifar, Fereshte Karimi, Soheila Rajaei, Behzad Raei and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Pirhossein KolivandResearch Center for Emergency and Disaster Resilience, Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Peyman SaberianDepartment of Anesthesiology, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jalal ArablooHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Peyman NamdarDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Metabolic Disease Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Taher DoroudiIranian Red Crescent Society, Haj Medical Center, Tehran, Iran.
Ali MarashiIranian Red Crescent Society, Haj Medical Center, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud BehzadifarSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Fereshte KarimiResearch Center for Emergency and Disaster Resilience, Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Soheila RajaeiResearch Center for Emergency and Disaster Resilience, Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Behzad RaeiDepartment of Health, Safety, and Environment Management, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Seyed Jafar EhsanzadehEnglish Language Department, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arash ParvariDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Samad AzariResearch Center for Emergency and Disaster Resilience, Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aims to investigate the patterns of hospitalization, mortality, and services provided to Iranian Hajj pilgrims from 2013 to 2022 by age, sex, and province. Methods: We conducted a pooled cross-sectional study in 2023, encompassing all Iranian Hajj pilgrims from 2013 to 2022. We examined pilgrim hospitalization by age, sex, and province using a Poisson regression model, incorporating demographic variables. Data extraction was performed using file reading methods, and analysis using Excel 2019 and SPSS 27 software. Results: The highest mortality among Iranian pilgrims was recorded in 2015 ( Conclusions: Tackling the public health challenges associated with mass gatherings is crucial for protecting the health of attendees and ensuring the safety of communities. Effective strategic planning, focused interventions, and strong health surveillance systems are essential to reduce risks and build resilience for future events.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHospitalizationIslamMortalityTravelAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsHajj pilgrimshospitalizationIranmass-gatheringmortality

Identifiers

PMID40151592
PMCPMC11949098

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.