Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40151547›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Case reports2025

Drug-Induced Lupus in an HIV-Positive Patient Treated for Tuberculosis: A Case Report.

Omar Mahmud, Arshia Jahangir, Syed Muhammad Waqas, Noreen Nasir

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine insights. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Omar MahmudMedical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Arshia JahangirMedical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed Muhammad WaqasMedical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-7772
Noreen NasirSection of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accurate diagnosis of pathologies with obscure presentations requires comprehensive clinical evaluation, epidemiological context, and consideration of the patient's clinical or hospital course. In this case report, we describe a 30-year-old female receiving antituberculosis therapy who developed multiple signs and symptoms that were unexplained by any single diagnosis, including multiple rashes with different features. The patient was determined to have drug induced lupus with concomitant HIV infection. Physicians should consider the possibility of co-existing disease processes when a single unifying diagnosis that reconciles all aspects of the patient's presentation cannot be identified.

Indexed as

drug-induced lupusHIVisoniazidtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40151547
PMCPMC11948544

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.