Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40151495›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics2025

Evaluating barbed sutures: A porcine biomechanical comparison of Z-plasty and turndown flap according to Silfverskiöld.

Henry V Bürger, Jahnke Alexander, Harz Torben, Carlos A Fonseca-Ulloa, Markus Rickert, Dirk Stolz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Henry V BürgerLaboratory of Biomechanics, Department of Orthopaedics and Orthopaedic Surgery, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Klinikstraße 29, 35392, Gießen, Germany.
Jahnke AlexanderLaboratory of Biomechanics, Department of Orthopaedics and Orthopaedic Surgery, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Klinikstraße 29, 35392, Gießen, Germany.
Harz TorbenLaboratory of Biomechanics, Department of Orthopaedics and Orthopaedic Surgery, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Klinikstraße 29, 35392, Gießen, Germany.
Carlos A Fonseca-UlloaLaboratory of Biomechanics, Department of Orthopaedics and Orthopaedic Surgery, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Klinikstraße 29, 35392, Gießen, Germany.
Markus RickertLaboratory of Biomechanics, Department of Orthopaedics and Orthopaedic Surgery, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Klinikstraße 29, 35392, Gießen, Germany.
Dirk StolzLaboratory of Biomechanics, Department of Orthopaedics and Orthopaedic Surgery, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Klinikstraße 29, 35392, Gießen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: It is not possible to add an infinite amount of suture material to tendon plasties and repairs in vivo. Each additional knot can reduce the tensile strength by up to 50 %. Therefore, barbed sutures, as a knotless suturing system, should be investigated as a potential alternative to traditional sutures to minimize knot-related weakening. Material and methods: Superficial porcine flexors were randomized into five groups. A non-contact measurement was utilized. The Z-plasty and the turndown flap according to Silfverskiöld were used. The Stratafix barbed knotless suture was compared to regular smooth polydioxanone. The biomechanical protocol included a creep test, a cyclic test, and a tear-off test. Results: The Z-plasty with Stratafix showed significantly improved maximum force compared to the Z-plasty with Polydioxanon (PDS 108.5 ± 22.2N, Stratafix 142.3 ± 23.5N, p < .01). The Z-plasty was significantly superior to the turndown flap in maximum Force (turndownflap with Stratafix 52.4 ± 14.6N, Z-plasty with Stratafix 108.5 ± 22.2N, p < .001). Conclusion: The Stratafix barbed suture can significantly improve the Z-plasty in maximum tension by up to 32 % when compared to regular PDS. To formulate a more precise indication, biological factors must be further investigated.

Indexed as

Barbed sutureBiomechanicsSilfverskiöldStratafixTendonTurndown flapZ-plasty

Identifiers

PMID40151495
PMCPMC11938266

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.