Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40151454›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2025

Mitigative effect of sodium alginate on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic neuropathy through regulation of redox status and miR-146a in the rat sciatic nerve.

Nema A Mohamed, Naeimah M Shouran, Amina E Essawy, Ashraf M Abdel-Moneim, Sherine Abdel Salam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nema A MohamedDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Naeimah M ShouranDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Amina E EssawyDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ashraf M Abdel-MoneimDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0270-703X
Sherine Abdel SalamDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-3269-7458

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a significant complication of diabetes with limited effective therapeutic options. Sodium alginate (SA), a natural polysaccharide from brown algae, has demonstrated health benefits, however, whether it can treat streptozotocin (STZ)-induced DPN remains unclear. The present experiment aimed to test the preventive role of SA on STZ-induced DPN in rats and explored the possible mechanisms. The DPN rat model was established in rats by intraperitoneal injection of a single dose of 40 mg/kg b.w. STZ, and SA (200 mg/kg b.w./day) was orally administered for 28 days after type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) induction. The obtained findings revealed that STZ significantly increased serum levels of FBG, HOMA-IR, TC, TG, VLDL-C, and LDL-C, while decreased serum insulin, incretin GLP-1, HDL-C, and lipase activity. In the sciatic nerves, STZ significantly increased proinflammatory cytokine levels (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α), caspase-3 (a pro-apoptotic protein), markers of oxidative stress (MDA and NO), and AGEs. In parallel, STZ induced a significant decline in the activities of enzymatic antioxidants,

Indexed as

AlginatesDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NeuropathiesMicroRNAsSciatic NerveAnimalsAntioxidantsMaleOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStreptozocinAlginatesAntioxidantsMicroRNAsMIRN146a microRNA, ratMIRN146 microRNA, ratStreptozocinApoptosisDiabetic neuropathyInflammationMiR-146aOxidative stressSodium alginate

Identifiers

PMID40151454
PMCPMC11949120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.