Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40151340›Full record

ArticleToxicology research2025

Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate prevented the liver injury of acetaminophen by promoting mitochondrial biogenesis.

Shuang Xia, Zhi-Yu Hu, Rong Cao, Lin Guo, Jia-Ting Ma, Ming-Xuan Xiao, Jiayi Liu, Bo-Wen Zhai, Rao Fu, Zhi-Chao Jiang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shuang XiaDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139# Renmin Middle Road, Furong District, Changsha 410011, China.
Zhi-Yu HuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139# Renmin Middle Road, Furong District, Changsha 410011, China.
Rong CaoDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139# Renmin Middle Road, Furong District, Changsha 410011, China.
Lin GuoDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139# Renmin Middle Road, Furong District, Changsha 410011, China.
Jia-Ting MaDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139# Renmin Middle Road, Furong District, Changsha 410011, China.
Ming-Xuan XiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139# Renmin Middle Road, Furong District, Changsha 410011, China.
Jiayi LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139# Renmin Middle Road, Furong District, Changsha 410011, China.
Bo-Wen ZhaiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139# Renmin Middle Road, Furong District, Changsha 410011, China.
Rao FuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139# Renmin Middle Road, Furong District, Changsha 410011, China.
Zhi-Chao JiangHunan University of Chinese Medicine, No. 300 Xueshi Road, Hanpu Science and Education Park, Changsha 410208, China.
Hui GongDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139# Renmin Middle Road, Furong District, Changsha 410011, China.
Miao YanDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139# Renmin Middle Road, Furong District, Changsha 410011, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3582-8305

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetaminophen (N-acetyl-para-aminophenol, APAP) is the most widely used antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drug in the world. It is reported that APAP-induced liver damage accounts for about half of all liver failure patients in Europe and the United States. Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate (MI) is the fourth-generation glycyrrhizic acid preparation developed in China. It has anti-inflammatory, hepatocyte membrane protection, and liver function recovery effects. This study aimed to investigate the effect of MI on alleviating APAP-induced liver injury and explore potential mechanisms. C57 BL/6 J mice were used to assess the efficacy of liver protection, by detecting ALT, AST, H&E and TUNEL staining. Liver samples from saline, APAP, APAP combined with MI group were selected for the transcriptomics analysis. MI significantly prevented the elevation of ALT, and AST. Hepatocyte necrosis was alleviated when MI was co-treated with APAP in TUNEL assay. There were no differences in total GSH levels or GSH/GSSG ration between APAP and MI group. Western Blot MI showed MI didn't affect the protein levels of CYP2E1 expression, mitochondrial p-JNK and cytosolic Endo G. GO analysis showed that mitochondria were the main target of MI in reducing APAP-induced liver injury. MI also significantly upregulated the expression of TFAM, NRF-1, PGC-1β and Sirt1. MI restored mRNA levels of oxidative phosphorylation genes and recovered mitochondrial membrane potential that fell after APAP administration. In conclusion, MI alleviated APAP-induced liver injury by promoting mitochondrial biogenesis.

Indexed as

acetaminophenliver injurymagnesium isoglycyrrhizinatemitochondrial biogenesis, hepatotoxicity

Identifiers

PMID40151340
PMCPMC11942792

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.