Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40151338›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient experience2025

Culturally Sensitive Treatment of Caregiver Anxiety With Virtual Reality: A Prospective, Pragmatic, Randomized Study.

Ricardo T Jimenez, Michelle Zuniga-Hernandez, Man Yee Suen, Ruth Feng, Kassandra Pinedo, Faaizah Arshad, Faith Collins, Avani Ganesan, Christian Jackson, Ellen Y Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient experience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effect of Educational Brochures on Preprocedural Anxiety in Pediatric Endoscopy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ricardo T JimenezStanford Chariot Program, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-404X
Michelle Zuniga-HernandezStanford Chariot Program, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Man Yee SuenStanford Chariot Program, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4177-0211
Ruth FengStanford Chariot Program, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6349-4642
Kassandra PinedoStanford Chariot Program, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Faaizah ArshadStanford Chariot Program, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-2544
Faith CollinsStanford Chariot Program, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Avani GanesanStanford Chariot Program, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1363-1571
Christian JacksonStanford Chariot Program, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Ellen Y WangStanford Chariot Program, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9151-938X
Samuel T RodriguezStanford Chariot Program, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Thomas J CarusoStanford Chariot Program, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0723-5262

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric inpatient caregivers often experience significant anxiety. Although improving caregiver anxiety is critical for improving patient outcomes, inpatient interventions targeting patients' families are rarely implemented. This study assessed the effectiveness of a language-concordant, virtual reality (VR)-guided meditation on inpatient caregiver anxiety. Using a prospective, pragmatic, randomized study, the primary aim assessed caregiver anxiety using the Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A). Secondary aims explored state and trait anxiety using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), differences in anxiety reduction between English- and Spanish-speaking participants, and satisfaction. With 200 participants included in the final analysis, VAS-A scores in the VR group were lower compared to the standard of care (SOC) group (

Indexed as

caregiver anxietyculturally-sensitive carefamily-centered caremeditationmindfulnessvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID40151338
PMCPMC11946280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.