Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40150572›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Changes in Toothbrushing Behaviors Following a Child Dental Care Reform in Israel.

Efrat Aflalo, Sharon Barak, Sharon Levi, Lilach Ben Meir, Ariela Giladi, Shlomo Paul Zusman, Yossi Harel Fisch, Miri Shachaf, Moti Zwilling, Riki Tesler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Efrat AflaloMinistry of Aliyah and Integration, Physician Administration & Required Medical Professions, Jerusalem 7178437, Israel.
Sharon BarakDepartment of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-0714-4798
Sharon LeviDepartment of Health Promotion, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem 9101002, Israel.
Lilach Ben MeirDepartment of Health Systems Management, School of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-5818-201X
Ariela GiladiDepartment of Education, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-8470-4061
Shlomo Paul ZusmanDivision of Dental Health, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem 9101002, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9358-7274
Yossi Harel FischThe International Research Program on Adolescent Well-Being and Health, School of Education, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 52900, Israel.
Miri ShachafDepartment of Physical Education, Givat Washington Academic College of Education, Tel Aviv 7923900, Israel.
Moti ZwillingDepartment of Economics and Business Administration, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-7628-8889
Riki TeslerDepartment of Health Promotion, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem 9101002, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Toothbrushing behavior in children and adolescents is shaped by national dental health policies and sociodemographic and psychological factors. In 2010, child dental care was incorporated into Israel's National Health Insurance Law (NHIL). This study explored toothbrushing behavior and its predictors before and after this reform. (2) Methods: Data from 36,755 students in grades 6-10 were analyzed from the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children study conducted pre-reform (1998, 2002, 2006) and post-reform (2010, 2013, 2016). The dependent variable was toothbrushing behavior, while the independent variables included sociodemographic and psychological characteristics. Chi-squared tests compared proportions of compliant toothbrushing behaviors, and logistic regression identified significant predictors. (3) Results: According to recommendations, 59-64% of children brushed their teeth before the reform. This proportion increased significantly post-reform, reaching 73% in 2018. Predictors of compliance included being female, younger, Jewish, and non-observant, having a higher socioeconomic status, and having a better psychological status. These predictors were consistent in pre- and post-reform regression models. (4) Conclusions: The dental care reform positively influenced toothbrushing habits among children and adolescents. However, disparities remain among specific communities. Interventions tailored to address sociodemographic and psychological factors are recommended to enhance regular toothbrushing habits across all populations.

Indexed as

adolescentsoral healthreformtoothbrushing behavior

Identifiers

PMID40150572
PMCPMC11941213

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.