Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40150544›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Case of Severe Early Childhood Caries Occurring in a Childhood Cancer Patient.

Tatsuya Akitomo, Noriko Niizato, Shunya Ikeda, Yuya Ito, Eimi Tabata, Chieko Mitsuhata, Ryota Nomura

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tatsuya AkitomoDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
Noriko NiizatoAcacia Kids' Dental Clinic, Hiroshima 731-0102, Japan.
Shunya IkedaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
Yuya ItoDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
Eimi TabataDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
Chieko MitsuhataDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
Ryota NomuraDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesChildhood cancer is the leading cause of death among children, although medical advances are improving the prognosis. During cancer treatment, nausea or vomiting may occur and eating habits may become irregular; therefore, it is important to prevent the development of oral diseases. We encountered a childhood cancer patient with rapidly progressive multiple dental caries, and this report describes the progress.

methodsA boy aged 2 years 9 months was referred for perioperative oral management. No caries were detected in the oral cavity at the initial visit.

resultsAs the patient had difficulty eating because of nausea and vomiting during cancer treatment, he began to consume probiotic drinks frequently. At 8-month follow-up, dental caries localized to the primary molars was detected. However, caries had occurred in all erupted teeth by 9 months later, confirming the diagnosis of severe early childhood caries. Dental treatment and long-term oral management contributed to good oral health except for dental abnormalities caused by chemotherapy.

conclusionsChildhood cancer patients, particularly at an early age, are at risk of rapid deterioration of oral disease even over a short time period. It is important to cooperate with medical or dental professionals from other hospitals to provide dietary and oral health instruction and continue long-term oral management to improve patients' quality of life.

Indexed as

case reportchildhood cancerdental anomalyperioperative oral managementsevere early childhood caries

Identifiers

PMID40150544
PMCPMC11941367

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