Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40150541›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

What Personality Dimensions May Influence the Risk of Smartphone Addiction in Children?

Stella Conte, Carla Ghiani, Lorenzo Casati, Roberto Truzoli, Eraldo Francesco Nicotra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stella ConteDepartment of Pedagogy, Psychology and Philosophy, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3376-3325
Carla GhianiDepartment of Pedagogy, Psychology and Philosophy, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy.
Lorenzo CasatiDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milano, 201257 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3439-5912
Roberto TruzoliDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milano, 201257 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7420-7053
Eraldo Francesco NicotraDepartment of Pedagogy, Psychology and Philosophy, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2705-8045

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmartphone usage in school-aged children has increased over the last two decades. This overuse interferes with emotion regulation and interpersonal relationships. The purpose of this work was to analyze the relationship between smartphone addiction risk and personality dimensions in primary school children.

methodsThe aim of this research is to verify the percentage of Smartphone Addiction (SA) in a sample of primary school children and to explore the relationship between personality dimensions and SA. The Smartphone Addiction Risk Children Questionnaire (SARCQ) and the Big Five Children (BFC) questionnaire were administered to a sample (N = 94) of children.

resultsWe found that, in our sample, the percentage of children matching the definition of emotional addiction to smartphones was 16% and that a subgroup of children using smartphones as a transitional object represented 15% of the sample. The correlations between the SARCQ and BFC questionnaire factors showed a significant negative correlation between the "I'm not afraid with you" (INAWY) factor and Friendliness, Conscientiousness, and Openness, showing that children with low socialization capacities are prone to use smartphones as a means to handle negative internal states. In contrast, a positive correlation between the INAWY and the Emotional Instability factors has been observed. For the "Linus's Blanket" (LB) factor, a significant negative correlation with the Friendliness and Conscientiousness factors was observed.

conclusionsThe risk of SA, with the use of smartphones as "emotion-handling tools" or as "transitional objects", was observed in children with personality dimensions associated with higher risk.

Indexed as

addictionBFCbig fivechildrennew technologypersonalitySARCQsmartphonestructural equation models (SEMs)

Identifiers

PMID40150541
PMCPMC11941091

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.