Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40150456›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Menstrual Disorders in Korean Women.

Ye-Lin Kim, Jun Young Chang, Suejin Kim, Mira Yoon, Jae-Na Ha, Kang Hyun Um, Boeun Lee, Kyoung Sook Jeong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ye-Lin KimDepartment of Environmental Health Research, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea.
Jun Young ChangDepartment of Environmental Health Research, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5480-3982
Suejin KimDepartment of Environmental Health Research, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-5479-1776
Mira YoonDepartment of Environmental Health Research, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6452-8416
Jae-Na HaDepartment of Environmental Health Research, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea.
Kang Hyun UmYonsei Geopyoung Medical Checkup Center, Seoul 06121, Republic of Korea.
Boeun LeeDepartment of Environmental Health Research, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea.
Kyoung Sook JeongDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Institute of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju 26426, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6897-8289

Funding

National Institute of Environmental Research NIER-2018-03-02-011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome women experience menstrual disorders such as polymenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, and menorrhagia, which are not only influenced by biological factors but also by lifestyle and psychosocial factors. Understanding menstrual disorders is essential for women's health and quality of life.

objectivesTo identify policies that are needed to prevent menstrual disorders, we investigated the prevalence and risk factors of menstrual disorders in this study.

methodsA web-based questionnaire survey evaluated menstrual characteristics and biological, lifestyle, and psychosocial risk factors in 13,943 South Korean females aged 15-45 years. A Chi-square test was used to compare the prevalence of menstrual disorders by general and psychosocial characteristics. A logistic regression analysis was utilized to determine odds ratios (ORs) of risk factors for menstrual disorders. Adjusted ORs of the risk factors for menstrual disorders, after adjusting for other risk factors, were calculated.

resultsThe prevalence of polymenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, and menorrhagia was 3.1%, 9.0%, and 5.4%, respectively. A significantly high prevalence of menstrual disorders was associated with the following risk factors: underweight (OR: 1.291) and current smoking (OR: 1.516) for polymenorrhea; overweight (OR: 1.354), obesity (OR: 2.164), current drinking (OR: 1.170), depression (OR: 1.416), and perceived stress (OR: 1.248) for oligomenorrhea; and depression (OR: 1.521) for menorrhagia.

conclusionsThis cross-sectional study highlighted that menstrual disorders are significantly associated with lifestyle habits and psychosocial factors in South Korean women. These findings can serve as scientific evidence to support public health initiatives aimed at enhancing awareness and menstrual health management among women.

Indexed as

menorrhagiamenstrual cyclemenstrual disordersmenstruationoligomenorrheapolymenorrheareproductive healthwomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID40150456
PMCPMC11942339

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