ReviewAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025
Advances in Timed Artificial Insemination: Integrating Omics Technologies for Enhanced Reproductive Efficiency in Dairy Cattle.
Review in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Current Applications and Future Prospects of High-ThroughputAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- Embryo transfer in dairy herds: a comprehensive review of factors affecting pregnancy success from donor to embryo and recipient.Veterinary research communications · 2026Review
- Influence of ovarian dynamics on fertility in dairy cows: a timed artificial insemination protocol with 12-day progesterone-releasing intravaginal device insertion and ovulation induction with estradiol benzoate.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2026Article
- Comparative diagnostic efficacy of swab stick and pipette sampling techniques for vaginal cytology in oestrous detection of West African Dwarf Goats.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Integrated Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analysis Reveals Differential Gene and Protein Expression and Signaling Pathways During a 20 Km Endurance Exercise and Recovery in Mongolian Horses.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Editorial: Exploring 'omic' biomarkers in animal production and reproduction.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Reproductive efficiency is crucial for dairy farm productivity, but achieving consistent fertility remains challenging. TAI improves pregnancy rates by synchronizing ovulation and enabling precision breeding. Despite the advancements in hormone synchronization protocols, outcomes vary due to genetic, physiological, and metabolic differences among cows. This review examines current TAI protocols, including gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-based and estradiol/progesterone (P4)-based synchronization methods, emphasizing their effectiveness and practical limitations. We also examined how to integrate emerging omics technologies, such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, into TAI protocols, marking a significant shift in reproductive management. These tools unveil molecular biomarkers that enable the precise tailoring of TAI protocols to the genetic, metabolic, and physiological profiles of individual animals, addressing challenges in variable fertility responses. Key factors influencing TAI success, such as animal health, environment, and insemination timing, are explored. This review identifies gaps in the existing literature, such as the integrated omics methodologies and data integration across platforms, and proposes a framework for future research to refine TAI protocols to address genetic variability and apply omics technologies to identify validated biomarkers for early pregnancy detection, which will significantly enhance the practical impact of TAI. Future directions highlight the need for interdisciplinary approaches combining molecular insights with robust on-farm applications to improve fertility outcomes and reduce reliance on blanket synchronization methods. By combining traditional synchronization methods with cutting-edge molecular tools, TAI offers promising opportunities for improving reproductive efficiency and sustainability in dairy farming.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.