Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40150261›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Research on Psychological Resilience, Digital Competence, and Self-Efficacy in Online TCFL Teachers.

Qian Shi, Xiangdong Xu, Youwen Zhang, Bo Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qian ShiUniversity International College, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China.ORCID 0009-0006-4426-6478
Xiangdong XuSchool of Foreign Languages, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics Dongfang College, Haining 314408, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4906-434X
Youwen ZhangSchool of Foreign Languages, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics Dongfang College, Haining 314408, China.
Bo HuUniversity International College, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China.

Funding

A Study on the Washback Effect of Language Testing on International Chinese Language Education FRG-24-034-UICUniversitity-Industry Collaborative Education Program 220806335230109Zhejiang Provincial Curriculum Civics Teaching Research Project JKT90223302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the context of the increasing digitization of education, online teachers' competence and the affective factors of digital competence, psychological resilience, and self-efficacy have become prominent areas of academic inquiry. However, there is a dearth of extant research addressing the interactions between these variables in an online teaching Chinese as a foreign language (TCFL) environment. This study investigated the relationships among the digital competence, psychological resilience, and self-efficacy of online TCFL teachers via quantitative research methods. The questionnaires were administered to 610 online TCFL teachers, and the data were analyzed via structural equation modeling. The results indicate that digital competence and psychological resilience can significantly predict online teachers' self-efficacy, and that the relationship between psychological resilience and self-efficacy can be significantly moderated by digital competence. This finding not only provides novel perspectives and insights for enhancing online teaching effectiveness, particularly in the domain of online foreign language instruction, but also complements and extends self-efficacy theory from the perspective of social cognitive theory.

Indexed as

online TCFL teachersstructural equation modelingteacher digital competenceteacher psychological resilienceteacher self-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID40150261
PMCPMC11939549

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.