ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Translating Formative Research into Intervention Content: Experiences with Face Washing for Trachoma Control in Rural Ethiopia.
Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prevalence and associations of trachoma before interventions in six departments of the Colombian Amazon and Orinoquía.PloS one · 2026Article
- Development of a handwashing with soap intervention in low-income settlements of Mombasa, Kenya.Tropical medicine and health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Face washing for trachoma, like most public health improvements, necessitates behaviour change, yet traditional educational interventions frequently fail to achieve this goal. Behavioural science frameworks offer guidance to develop alternative types of interventions, helping to translate formative research and insights about the target population and behavioural determinants into more effective strategies. This paper outlines the outputs and decision-making underlying the five-stage process we followed to translate formative research findings into intervention activities and materials: (1) synthesising formative research findings into a creative brief to guide intervention development; (2) selecting behaviour change techniques (BCTs) to address key behavioural targets; (3) selecting an overarching intervention concept; (4) developing intervention content; and (5) finalising the intervention's Theory of Change. This paper presents our experiences and reflections on the intervention design process, using a practical example of a face washing intervention for trachoma control. The intervention was designed for delivery in the Stronger SAFE trial in rural Oromia, Ethiopia (ISCRTN 40760473).
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