Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40149976›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2025

Tissue Resident and Infiltrating Immune Cells: Their Influence on the Demise of Beta Cells in Type 1 Diabetes.

Sophie L Walker, Pia Leete, Joanne Boldison

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Pathogenesis: Mechanisms, Early Diagnostic Strategies, and Emerging Therapeutic Approaches.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sophie L WalkerDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter, RILD Building (Level 4), Barrack Road, Exeter EX2 5DW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9613-4534
Pia LeeteDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter, RILD Building (Level 4), Barrack Road, Exeter EX2 5DW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4013-0040
Joanne BoldisonDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Exeter, RILD Building (Level 4), Barrack Road, Exeter EX2 5DW, UK.

Funding

Diabetes UK 22/0006378Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust 2303-06709Research England's Expanding Excellence in England (E3) fund EXCEED
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an organ-specific autoimmune disease that results in the selective loss of pancreatic beta cells and an eventual deficit in insulin production to maintain glucose homeostasis. It is now increasingly accepted that this dynamic disease process is multifactorial; involves a variety of immune cells which contribute to an inflamed pancreatic microenvironment; and that the condition is heterogenous, resulting in variable rates of subsequent beta cell damage. In this review, we will explore the current understanding of the cellular interactions between both resident and infiltrating immune cells within the pancreatic environment, highlighting key mechanisms which may promote the beta cell destruction and islet damage associated with T1D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Insulin-Secreting CellsAnimalsHumansbeta cellscommunicationimmune cellspancreastype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40149976
PMCPMC11939886

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.