ArticleBrain sciences2025
Differences in Gaze Behavior Between Male and Female Elite Handball Goalkeepers During Penalty Throws.
Article in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Gender and expertise affect visual search and performance in football penalty kicks.Experimental brain research · 2025Article
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5 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundRecent research suggests that an athlete's gaze behavior plays a significant role in expert sport performance. However, there is a lack of studies investigating sex differences in gaze behavior during technical and tactical actions.
objectivesTherefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the eye movements of elite female and male handball goalkeepers during penalty throws.
methodsIn total, 40 handball goalkeepers participated in the study (female:
resultsSignificant differences were found in quiet-eye duration between effective and ineffective goalkeeper interventions (females: mean difference (MD) = 92.26;
conclusionsThe results suggest that female goalkeepers' gaze behavior is based on a relatively constant observation of body areas to recall task-specific information from memory, whilst male goalkeepers mainly observe moving objects in spatio-temporal areas. From a practical perspective, these results can be used to develop perceptual training programs tailored to athletes' sex.
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