Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40149697›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2025

Gene Expression Changes as Biomarkers of Immunosenescence in Bulgarian Individuals of Active Age.

Dragomira Nikolova, Yana Todorova, Zora Hammoudeh, Blaga Rukova, Radoslava Emilova, Milena Aleksova, Vesselina Koleva, Maria Nikolova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dragomira NikolovaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical Faculty, Medical University, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-8929-8522
Yana TodorovaNational Reference Laboratory of Immunology, National Center for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, 1504 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-4708-6887
Zora HammoudehDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Acibadem City Clinic Tokuda Hospital, 1407 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Blaga RukovaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical Faculty, Medical University, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Radoslava EmilovaNational Reference Laboratory of Immunology, National Center for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, 1504 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-0018-1361
Milena AleksovaNational Reference Laboratory of Immunology, National Center for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, 1504 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0009-0005-6349-8277
Vesselina KolevaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Acibadem City Clinic Tokuda Hospital, 1407 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-9900-708X
Maria NikolovaNational Reference Laboratory of Immunology, National Center for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, 1504 Sofia, Bulgaria.

Funding

Bulgarian Science Fund КП-06-Н33/17 from 21.12.2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

adaptive and innate immune responsechronic inflammationgenetic markersimmunosenescence

Identifiers

PMID40149697
PMCPMC11940667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.