Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40149611›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2025

Metformin Use and Clinical Outcomes in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease: A Nationwide Cohort Study.

I-Ching Kuo, Ming-Yen Lin, Yu-Hsiang Tsao, Yi-Wen Chiu, Jia-Jung Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

I-Ching KuoGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807017, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1759-4282
Ming-Yen LinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807017, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8194-4833
Yu-Hsiang TsaoDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807017, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2155-8332
Yi-Wen ChiuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807017, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6840-5440
Jia-Jung LeeDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807017, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7951-9571

Funding

Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital KMUH110-0M11Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital KMUH112-2R19Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital KMUH112-2R20National Health Research Institutes NHRI-EX113-11208PINational Science and Technology Council NSTC 112-2314-B-037-058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

CKDESKDmetformin

Identifiers

PMID40149611
PMCPMC11940305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.