Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40149431›Full record

ArticleGenes2025

The Status of SOX2 Expression in Gastric Cancers with Induction of CDX2 Defines Groups with Different Genomic Landscapes.

Ioannis A Voutsadakis

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Article in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ioannis A VoutsadakisAlgoma District Cancer Program, Sault Area Hospital, 750 Great Northern Road, Sault Ste. Marie, ON P6B 0A8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9301-5951

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric adenocarcinoma is a highly lethal neoplasm with a short survival especially when metastatic. Few effective treatments are available for the control of the disease and palliation of patients with metastatic gastric cancer. Although progress has been made in the elucidation of molecular pathways invoked in gastric carcinogenesis, this knowledge has not yet led to major breakthroughs, in contrast to several other types of cancer. The role of stem cell transcription factors SOX2 and CDX2 is of particular interest in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer.

methodsThe cohort of gastric adenocarcinomas from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) was interrogated and two groups of gastric cancers, with CDX2 induction and SOX2 suppression on the one hand and with CDX2 induction and SOX2 maintained expression on the other hand were retained. The induction of expression of the two transcription factors was defined as a mRNA expression z score compared with normal samples above zero. The two groups were compared for clinical-pathologic and genomic differences.

resultsAmong gastric cancers with up-regulated CDX2 mRNA, cancers with suppressed SOX2 mRNA were slightly more numerous (55.9%) than those with a maintained SOX2 expression. The SOX2 suppressed group had a higher prevalence of MSI high cancers (30.9% versus 10%) and of cases with high tumor mutation burden (35% versus 12.4%) than cancers with a SOX2 maintained expression, which presented more frequently high Chromosomal Instability (CIN). The group with SOX2 suppression had higher rates of mutations in many gastric cancer-associated genes such as epigenetic modifiers

conclusionsNotable differences are present in the genomic landscape of CDX2-induced gastric cancer depending on the level of expression of SOX2 mRNA. Despite this, SOX2 mRNA expression levels were not prognostic.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCDX2 Transcription FactorSOXB1 Transcription FactorsStomach NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleCDX2 protein, humanCDX2 Transcription FactorSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription Factorsgastric adenocarcinomaintestinal metaplasiaintestinal typeSOX2transcription factors

Identifiers

PMID40149431
PMCPMC11942492

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.