Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40149376›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Mixed-Methods Approach: Impact of Clinical Consenter Diversity on Clinical Trials Enrollment.

Angelica Sanchez, Christina M Vidal, Noé Rubén Chávez, Nikita Jinna, Jackelyn Alva-Ornelas, Vanessa Myriam Robles, Cristal Resto, Nancy Sanchez, Dana Aljaber, Margarita Monge and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Angelica SanchezCity of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Christina M VidalCity of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Noé Rubén ChávezDepartment of Social Sciences and Humanities, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA.
Nikita JinnaCity of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4068-2881
Jackelyn Alva-OrnelasCity of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Vanessa Myriam RoblesCity of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Cristal RestoCity of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Nancy SanchezCity of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Dana AljaberCity of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1733-7999
Margarita MongeDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
Alicia RamirezDepartment of Biochemistry, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
Angela ReyesDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
Ernest MartinezDepartment of Biochemistry, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6326-4121
Veronica C JonesCity of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Jerneja TomsicCity of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-0927-0428
Kendrick A DavisDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
Victoria L SeewaldtCity of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7289-9268

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI John Charles Williams · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
Project 2U54CA285116 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI ERNEST MARTINEZ, Victoria L. Seewaldt · 2023 to 2026
$6.8M
Research EducationU54CA285114 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI ERNEST MARTINEZ · 2023 to 2026
$6.2M
Diversity Supplement to Combined Breast MRI/Biomarker Strategies to Identify Aggressive BiologyU01CA189283 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CLINTON, STEVEN K, MIRANDA-CARBONI, GUSTAVO ADOLFO · 2015 to 2020
$4.0M
Epigenetic damage in women living in LA food-desert zip codesR01CA220693 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI ANN, DAVID K., HYSLOP, TERRY · 2017 to 2021
$3.7M
Translational Research Center in Lung Cancer Disparities (TRACER)P20CA252717 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SEEWALDT, VICTORIA L. · 2021 to 2023
$3.2M
Cancer Metabolism Training ProgramT32CA221709 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI David K. Ann, Victoria L. Seewaldt · 2018 to 2026
$1.8M
Project 2P20CA242619 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI SEEWALDT, VICTORIA L. · 2019 to 2022
$937k
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute U01CA189283; R01CA220693; P20CA24619; U54CA285114; U54CA285116; P20CA252717; P30CA33572NCI NIH HHS P20 CA242619NCI NIH HHS P20 CA252717NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220693NCI NIH HHS T32 CA221709NCI NIH HHS U01 CA189283NCI NIH HHS U54 CA285114NCI NIH HHS U54 CA285116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical trials should benefit all people. Consequently, the National Cancer Institute expects cancer centers to accrue individuals to clinical trials in proportion to the cancer burden experienced by populations that live in their respective catchment areas; unfortunately, many cancer centers fail to meet this expectation. The person who gives consent for individuals in clinical trials frequently has significant contact with potential trial participants. We hypothesized that the race, ethnicity, and language of the consenter may have an important bearing on whether an individual chooses to participate in a clinical trial.

methodsWe used mixed methods to investigate the impact of the socio-cultural background of the consenter on the decision of a potential research subject to participate in a clinical trial. Between 01/2018 and 02/2020, 205 women were approached in the sequential order they appeared in our breast clinic; of the 181 participants who agreed to complete the survey questionnaire, 94 (52%) were Northern European, non-Hispanic White (NE White), and 87 (48%) were Women-of-Color (WOC); this category includes participants who self-identified as Asian, Black, Hispanic/Latina, or Native American.

resultsThere were statistically significant differences according to the importance of the consenter's characteristics in the decision to enroll or decline participation in the BCT. No NE White enroller (0%,

conclusionsWe find that consenter race and ethnicity are important for clinical trial diversity. Larger studies are needed to evaluate the generalizability of this finding.

Indexed as

biomarkersclinical trialsdiversityinclusionmixed methods

Identifiers

PMID40149376
PMCPMC11941056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.