Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40149374›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

The Current Role of Circulating Cell-Free DNA in the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Alkistis Papatheodoridi, Vasileios Lekakis, Antonios Chatzigeorgiou, George Papatheodoridis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alkistis PapatheodoridiDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, Medical School of National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Alexandra" General Hospital of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6248-6964
Vasileios LekakisFirst Department of Gastroenterology, Medical School of National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, General Hospital of Athens "Laiko", 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6105-4147
Antonios ChatzigeorgiouDepartment of Physiology, Medical School of National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7039-4223
George PapatheodoridisFirst Department of Gastroenterology, Medical School of National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, General Hospital of Athens "Laiko", 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3518-4060

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has emerged as a compelling candidate of liquid biopsy markers for the diagnosis and prognosis of several cancers. We systematically reviewed data on the role of cfDNA markers in the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Early studies suggested that levels of circulating cfDNA, mitochondrial DNA and cfDNA integrity are higher in patients with HCC than chronic liver diseases. In subsequent studies, methylation changes in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as well as cfDNA fragmentation patterns and circulating nucleosomes were found to offer high sensitivity (>60%) and excellent specificity (>90%) for HCC diagnosis. The predictive role of cfDNA markers and ctDNA has been assessed in a few studies including untreated patients with HCC providing promising results for prediction of survival. However, port-hepatectomy detection of cfDNA/ctDNA markers or copy number variation indicators of cfDNA seem to reflect minimum residual disease and thus a high risk for HCC recurrence. The same markers can be useful for prediction after transarterial chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation, radiotherapy and even systemic therapies. In conclusion, cfDNA markers can be useful in HCC surveillance, improving early diagnosis rates, as well as for monitoring treatment effectiveness and minimal residual disease post-treatment.

Indexed as

cell-free DNAhepatocellular carcinomamethylationtumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID40149374
PMCPMC11940583

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.