Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40149364›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

The Use of PI-FAB Score in Evaluating mpMRI After Focal Ablation of Prostate Cancer: Is It Reliable? Inter-Reader Agreement in a Tertiary Care Referral University Hospital.

Elena Bertelli, Michele Vizzi, Martina Legato, Rossella Nicoletti, Sebastiano Paolucci, Ron Ruzga, Simona Giovannelli, Francesco Sessa, Sergio Serni, Lorenzo Masieri and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Elena BertelliDepartment of Radiology, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5218-7733
Michele VizziDepartment of Radiology, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-5822-1935
Martina LegatoDepartment of Radiology, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Rossella NicolettiUnit of Urological Minimally Invasive, Robotic Surgery and Kidney Transplantation, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6898-7698
Sebastiano PaolucciDepartment of Health Physics, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-5705-9296
Ron RuzgaDepartment of Radiology, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Simona GiovannelliDepartment of Radiology, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Francesco SessaUnit of Urological Minimally Invasive, Robotic Surgery and Kidney Transplantation, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Sergio SerniUnit of Urological Minimally Invasive, Robotic Surgery and Kidney Transplantation, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Lorenzo MasieriUnit of Urological Minimally Invasive, Robotic Surgery and Kidney Transplantation, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Riccardo CampiUnit of Urological Minimally Invasive, Robotic Surgery and Kidney Transplantation, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5237-0888
Emanuele NeriAcademic Radiology, Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Via Roma, 67, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7950-4559
Simone AgostiniDepartment of Radiology, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Vittorio MieleDepartment of Radiology, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7848-1567

Funding

NAVIGATOR project 15397/2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposeto assess the inter-reader agreement of the PIFAB (Prostate Imaging after Focal Ablation) score, a new MRI-based standardized system for evaluating post-focal therapy prostate mpMRI, among radiologists in a single large cohort of patients treated with focal therapy (HIFU) in a tertiary care referral University Hospital.

methodsIn total, 68 consecutive patients who underwent HIFU were included in this single-center retrospective observational study. A total of 109 post-HIFU follow-up mpMRIs were evaluated by three radiologists with varying levels of experience (12, 8, and 3 years, respectively). All patients underwent their first follow-up mpMRI at 6 months post-treatment, with 30 patients receiving additional evaluations at 18 months and 11 at 30 months.

resultsThe patients had a mean age of 70.6 ± 8.31 years, a mean pre-treatment PSA (prostate-specific antigen) of 7.85 ± 1.21 ng/mL, and a mean post-treatment PSA of 4.64 ± 4.2 ng/mL. The inter-reader agreement for PI-FAB among the three radiologists showed a Gwet's AC2 value of 0.941 (95% confidence interval: 0.904-0.978,

conclusionsOur study demonstrates excellent inter-reader agreement among radiologists with varying levels of experience, confirming that the PI-FAB score is highly reproducible when evaluating post-treatment mpMRI scans. The low rate of PI-FAB 2 and PI-FAB 3 lesions observed at the first follow-up, coupled with the absence of significant recurrence in subsequent evaluations, suggests that HIFU is a reliable technique for prostate cancer treatment in selected patients.

Indexed as

focal therapyHIFUmpMRIPI-FABprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID40149364
PMCPMC11940805

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.