Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40149333›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Real-World Experience with the Available Outpatient COVID-19 THErapies in Patients with canceR (CO.THER).

Angioletta Lasagna, Giulia Gambini, Catherine Klersy, Simone Figini, Sofia Marino, Paolo Sacchi, Paolo Pedrazzoli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Angioletta LasagnaMedical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9611-1164
Giulia GambiniBiostatistics and Clinical Trial Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Catherine KlersyBiostatistics and Clinical Trial Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0314-8548
Simone FiginiMedical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Sofia MarinoMedical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Paolo SacchiDivision of Infectious Diseases I, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Paolo PedrazzoliMedical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9419-7160

Funding

Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Pavia grant no 08067620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesCancer represents an important risk factor for acquiring severe acute respiratory syndrome by Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and subsequent hospitalization. The utility of early antiviral therapies, including their protective effect on long COVID outcomes, in cancer patients has not yet been clearly demonstrated. We conducted the CO.THER study (COVID-19 THErapies in patients with canceR) to address this knowledge gap.

methodsWe designed an ambispective single-center cohort study. We collected clinical and oncological data from the hospital's electronic patient records at the start of COVID-19 therapy (T0), seven days after T0 (T1), two weeks after T0 (T2), one month after T0 (T3), three months after T0 (T4), six months after T0 (T5), and twelve months after T0 (T6). The primary endpoint of this ambispective single-center cohort study was the rate of hospitalization for COVID-19 disease within 14 days in cancer patients using anti-SARS-CoV-2 early therapies. The proportion of hospitalizations within 14 days (primary endpoint) was computed together with its exact binomial 95% confidence interval (95%CI).

results131 patients' records (53M [40.5%], 78F, [59.5%]; median age 62.45, interquartile range [IQR] 56-71) were enrolled. As shown by the Kaplan-Meier hospitalization-free estimate, only three patients (2.1%) were hospitalized for a COVID-19 related cause within 14 days of starting early treatment (95%CI 0.5-6.6%). The cumulative survival probability beyond 12 months in hospitalization-free patients was 98% (95%CI 93-99%). Twelve patients (9.2%) reported another COVID-19 infection during the follow-up and they were all retreated with Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir. The cumulative reinfection-free survival was 90% at 12 months (95%CI 83-95%). Further, 15 patients of the 123 evaluable at 3 months (median age 51 years, IQR 40-68) reported long COVID symptoms (12.2%, 95%CI 7.0-19.3%).

conclusionsOur data demonstrate a low rate of hospitalization and reassuring data on safety in this cohort of high-risk subjects.

Indexed as

cancerCOVID-19long COVIDnirmatrelvir–ritonavirremdesivir

Identifiers

PMID40149333
PMCPMC11940374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.