Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40149280›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Challenges in Multiple Myeloma Therapy in Older and Frail Patients.

Anna Aureli, Beatrice Marziani, Tommaso Sconocchia, Gianmario Pasqualone, Luca Franceschini, Giulio Cesare Spagnoli, Adriano Venditti, Giuseppe Sconocchia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna AureliCNR Institute of Translational Pharmacology, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3533-4265
Beatrice MarzianiEmergency Medicine Department, Sant'Anna University Hospital, Via A. Moro, 8, Cona, 44124 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5098-3293
Tommaso SconocchiaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-TIGET), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8735-7958
Gianmario PasqualoneDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Luca FranceschiniDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Giulio Cesare SpagnoliCNR Institute of Translational Pharmacology, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Adriano VendittiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0245-0553
Giuseppe SconocchiaCNR Institute of Translational Pharmacology, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3260-4856

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Every year, more than 150,000 cases of multiple myeloma (MM) are diagnosed worldwide, and over 100,000 deaths caused by this malignancy are recorded. MM incidence is increasing globally, particularly in high-income countries and in the male population aged ≥ 50. While advances in treatment strategies have led to the improvement of survival over the past decades, MM remains incurable in a large percentage of cases. Importantly, about one-third of patients diagnosed with MM are >75 years old and are characterized by relatively low fitness or frailty. These patients are more vulnerable to stressors and present lower resistance to cancer and related treatments. Therefore, patients' fitness and frailty should become part of the standard assessment in MM, and flexible therapeutic options should apply. A careful review of studies investigating the management of frail patients with MM strongly supports the use of a dynamic evaluation of effectiveness and adverse events associated with current treatments in the context of patient-specific frailty and co-morbidities.

Indexed as

bispecific antibodiesCAR-Tfrailtyimmunotherapymultiple myeloma

Identifiers

PMID40149280
PMCPMC11940046

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.