Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40149220›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Design Particularities of Quadrature Chaos Shift Keying Communication System with Enhanced Noise Immunity for IoT Applications.

Darja Cirjulina, Ruslans Babajans, Deniss Kolosovs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Darja CirjulinaInstitute of Photonics, Electronics and Telecommunications, Riga Technical University, 6A Kipsalas Street, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-7765-4243
Ruslans BabajansInstitute of Photonics, Electronics and Telecommunications, Riga Technical University, 6A Kipsalas Street, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0001-8161-7085
Deniss KolosovsInstitute of Photonics, Electronics and Telecommunications, Riga Technical University, 6A Kipsalas Street, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0003-4062-6545

Funding

2024 Riga Technical University's Doctoral Grant program DOK.FEESI/24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article is devoted to the investigation of synchronization noise immunity in quadrature chaos shift keying (QCSK) communication systems and its profound impact on system performance. The study focuses on Colpitts and Vilnius chaos oscillators in different synchronization configurations, and the reliability of the system in the particular configuration is assessed using the bit error rate (BER) estimation. The research considers synchronization imbalances and demonstrates their effect on the accuracy of data detection and overall transmission stability. The article proposes an approach for optimal bit detection in the case of imbalanced synchronization and correlated chaotic signals in data transmission. The study practically shows the importance of the proposed decision-making technique, revealing that certain adjustments can significantly enhance system noise resilience.

Indexed as

chaos oscillatorchaos shift keyingchaotic synchronizationcommunication systeminternet of thingsnonlinear systemssignal processing

Identifiers

PMID40149220
PMCPMC11941349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.