Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40149188›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Sustainability of a Three-Species Predator-Prey Model in Tumor-Immune Dynamics with Periodic Treatment.

Avan Al-Saffar, Eun-Jin Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Nonlinear Dynamics and Applications.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Avan Al-SaffarDepartment of Statistics and Informatics, University of Duhok, Duhok 42001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-9970-0300
Eun-Jin KimFluid and Complex Systems Research Centre, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5607-6635

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a tumor-immune growth model, we investigate how immunotherapy affects its dynamical characteristics. Specifically, we extend the prey-predator model of tumor cells and immune cells by including periodic immunotherapy, the nonlinear damping of cancer cells, and the dynamics of a healthy cell population, and investigate the effects of the model parameters. The ideal value of immunotherapy, which promotes the growth of immune (and healthy) cells while contributing to the elimination or control of the cancer cells, is determined by using Fisher information as a measure of variability throughout our study.

Indexed as

dynamical systemsfisher informationperturbationsprobability density function (PDF)sustainability

Identifiers

PMID40149188
PMCPMC11941636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.