Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40149051›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

National Antimicrobial Consumption in Latin America and the Caribbean: Measurements and Results from 2019-2022.

Gustavo H Marin, Lucía Giangreco, Paola Lichtenberger, Cristian Dorati, Perla Mordujovich, Robin Rojas-Cortés, Tatiana Orjuela-Rodríguez, Pilar Ramón-Pardo, José Luis Castro, Danini Marin and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Epidemiological Insights into Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Culture, qPCR, and genome-based surveillance ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Gustavo H MarinUniversity Centre of Pharmacology (CUFAR), UNLP, WHO-PAHO Col, La Plata 1900, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-6380-6453
Lucía GiangrecoUniversity Centre of Pharmacology (CUFAR), UNLP, WHO-PAHO Col, La Plata 1900, Argentina.
Paola LichtenbergerMiller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Cristian DoratiUniversity Centre of Pharmacology (CUFAR), UNLP, WHO-PAHO Col, La Plata 1900, Argentina.
Perla MordujovichUniversity Centre of Pharmacology (CUFAR), UNLP, WHO-PAHO Col, La Plata 1900, Argentina.
Robin Rojas-CortésPan American Health Organization (PAHO), Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Tatiana Orjuela-RodríguezPan American Health Organization (PAHO), Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Pilar Ramón-PardoPan American Health Organization (PAHO), Washington, DC 20037, USA.
José Luis CastroPan American Health Organization (PAHO), Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Danini MarinPan American Health Organization (PAHO), Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Ana RamirezPan American Health Organization (PAHO), Washington, DC 20037, USA.
André Lacerda Ulysses de CarvalhoPan American Health Organization (PAHO), Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Silvia BoniNational Administration of Drugs, Food, and Medical Technology (ANMAT), Buenos Aires 1480, Argentina.
Julie WilliamsBarbados Drug Service, St. Michael 11464, Barbados.
Maria Francisca Aldunate-GonzálezPublic Health Institute, Ministry of Health, Santiago 1000, Chile.
Mónica López-PeñaMinistry of Health and Social Protection, Bogotá 110311, Colombia.
Shing Mi Ching FungCosta Rican Social Security (CCSS), San José 10105-1000, Costa Rica.
Hugo Marín-PivaCosta Rican Social Security (CCSS), San José 10105-1000, Costa Rica.
Ismary Alfonso-OrtaCenter for State Control of Medicines, Equipment, and Medical Devices (CECMED), La Habana 11300, Cuba.
Sunil SinghMinistry of Health, Region 2 002, Guyana.
Alex Rodríguez-MejíaSecretary of Health, Tegucigalpa 11101, Honduras.
Alicia María MolinaHealth Regulation Agency (ARSA), Tegucigalpa 11101, Honduras.
Carmen BuzarquisMinistry of Public Health and Social Welfare (MSPBS), Asunción 2160, Paraguay.
Hilda Mantilla-PonteGeneral Directorate of Medicines, Supplies, and Drugs (DIGEMID), Lima 15087, Peru.
Vanessa MatthewJoseph Nathaniel France General Hospital, Basseterre KN0101, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Gracious M JamesAlexandra Hospital, Charlestown KN0802, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Rajeev P NagassarThe Sangre Grande Hospital, The Eastern Regional Health Authority, Sangre Grande, Trinidad and Tobago.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a major threat to health with significant global economic and safety implications. One of the major drives of this resistance is the misuse and overuse of antimicrobials.

Indexed as

antimicrobialAWaReCaribbeanconsumptionLatin Americaresistance

Identifiers

PMID40149051
PMCPMC11939307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.