Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40148991›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2025

Consumption of carbonated soft drinks and association with health behaviours and mental health among adolescents in Malaysia: findings from 2022 Adolescent Health Survey (AHS).

Nor Azian Mohd Zaki, Lai Wai Kent, Syafinaz Sallehuddin, Norhafizah Sahril, Ruhaya Salleh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nor Azian Mohd ZakiInstitute for Public Health, National Health Institute (NIH), Seksyen U13 Setia Alam, Jalan Setia Murni U13/52, Seksyen U13 Setia Alam, Shah Alam, Selangor, 40170, Malaysia. norazianmz@moh.gov.my.
Lai Wai KentInstitute for Public Health, National Health Institute (NIH), Seksyen U13 Setia Alam, Jalan Setia Murni U13/52, Seksyen U13 Setia Alam, Shah Alam, Selangor, 40170, Malaysia.
Syafinaz SallehuddinInstitute for Public Health, National Health Institute (NIH), Seksyen U13 Setia Alam, Jalan Setia Murni U13/52, Seksyen U13 Setia Alam, Shah Alam, Selangor, 40170, Malaysia.
Norhafizah SahrilInstitute for Public Health, National Health Institute (NIH), Seksyen U13 Setia Alam, Jalan Setia Murni U13/52, Seksyen U13 Setia Alam, Shah Alam, Selangor, 40170, Malaysia.
Ruhaya SallehInstitute for Public Health, National Health Institute (NIH), Seksyen U13 Setia Alam, Jalan Setia Murni U13/52, Seksyen U13 Setia Alam, Shah Alam, Selangor, 40170, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe consumption of carbonated soft drinks has risen substantially and has been associated with weight gain, chronic disease, and oral health issues. This study seeks to examine the relationship between carbonated soft drink consumption, health behaviours and mental health among Malaysian adolescents.

methodsThe 2022 Adolescent Health Survey (AHS) 2022 was a nationwide study involving Malaysian students aged 13 to 17 years old. It used a multistage stratified cluster sampling method to ensure a representative sample. Data collection was performed via a validated self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive and multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the prevalence and factors associated with the consumption of carbonated soft drinks.

resultsThe prevalence of carbonated soft drink consumption at least once daily in the past 30 days was 32.4% (95% CI: 30.93, 33.87). The results revealed that the consumption of carbonated soft drinks was highest among males and young adolescents. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that health-related behaviours associated with high soft drink consumption included consuming fast food at least three days per week, drinking alcohol, drinking fewer than six glasses of plain water, and being physically inactive. In addition, a greater intake of carbonated soft drinks was positively associated with depression and suicide attempts.

conclusionThis study provides compelling evidence that the consumption of carbonated soft drinks was associated with health-related behaviours and poor mental health among Malaysian adolescents.

Indexed as

Adolescent Health Survey (AHS)Carbonated soft drinkHealth behaviourMental health

Identifiers

PMID40148991
PMCPMC11948764

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.