Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40148966›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

A national survey of osteopaths' conceptions of practice in France: structural validity of the Osteo-TAQfr and the tendency toward technical rationality.

Oliver P Thomson, Loïc Treffel, Agathe Wagner, Erwann Jacquot, Jerry Draper-Rodi, Chantal Morin, Brett Vaughan

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Oliver P ThomsonHealth Sciences University, UCO School of Osteopathy, London, UK. oliver.thomson@uco.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3062-9056
Loïc TreffelAustralian Research Consortium in Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-1026
Agathe WagnerCentre Européen d'Enseignement Supérieur d'Ostéopathie CEESO Paris, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8428-8800
Erwann JacquotInstitut des sciences du sport-Santé de Paris- I3SP- URP 3625, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-3837
Jerry Draper-RodiHealth Sciences University, UCO School of Osteopathy, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-6141
Chantal MorinAustralian Research Consortium in Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0482-8513
Brett VaughanAustralian Research Consortium in Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8623-4558

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the growing popularity of osteopathy in France, little is known about how French osteopaths conceptualise key aspects of their practice, including skills, knowledge, and decision-making. This study aimed to adapt and validate the Osteopaths' Therapeutic Approaches Questionnaire (Osteo-TAQ) for use in a French osteopathic population (Osteo-TAQfr) and to examine the professional profile and core elements of clinical practice among French osteopaths. The first objective was to establish the psychometric properties of the Osteo-TAQfr within a French osteopathic population. The second aim was to explore French osteopaths' conceptions of practice and their approach to patient care, thereby contributing to a broader understanding of the profession in France and its relevance within the discourse on allied health professions (AHPs).

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted to (1) adapt and validate the French version of the Osteopaths' Therapeutic Approaches Questionnaire (Osteo-TAQfr) and (2) explore osteopaths' conceptions of practice in France. The translation and cultural adaptation process was informed by cognitive interviews to ensure linguistic and contextual appropriateness. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was performed to assess the factor structure in the French osteopathic context and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to test the validity of previously established constructs-Professional Artistry (PA) and Technical Rationality (TR). Internal consistency was evaluated using McDonald's omega (ω).

resultsThe survey yielded 1,703 complete responses. Analysis supported a two-factor model with PA andTR subscales, both showing strong reliability estimations (PA ω = 0.882; TR ω = 0.873). Minor theory-informed adjustments improved model fit. A moderate negative correlation was observed between the PA and TR subscales (r=-0.407). Respondents with additional health professions qualifications scored lower on the PA subscale and higher on the TR subscale.

conclusionsThe Osteo-TAQfr is an original tool that assesses conceptions of osteopathic practice in France. Findings reveal a predominance of TR among French osteopaths, characterised by biomedical, technique-driven approaches. These results have significant implications for aligning osteopathic education and practice with contemporary AHP paradigms, including patient-centred care and interdisciplinary collaboration. Further research should explore the transferability of the Osteo-TAQ across other healthcare systems and its potential impact on clinical outcomes and professional development.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelOsteopathic MedicineOsteopathic PhysiciansAdultClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesAllied health professionFactor analysisHealth workforceOsteopathic medicineOsteopathyProfessional practiceStatisticalValidation study

Identifiers

PMID40148966
PMCPMC11948802

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.