Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40148850›Full record

Trial reportBMC pediatrics2025

Comparative efficacy and safety of etanercept and adalimumab in the treatment of polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

Lanlan Ge, Yu Gao, Xin Chen, Jingxiao Guo, Dongfeng Zhang, Yanjun Yang

Erratum issuedAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. [Clinical characteristics and outcomes of children with rheu-matoid factor-positive polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lanlan Ge *Department of Nephrology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Hebei Province, No.133 Jianhua South Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.
Yu Gao *Department of Nephrology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Hebei Province, No.133 Jianhua South Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.
Xin ChenDepartment of Nephrology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Hebei Province, No.133 Jianhua South Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.
Jingxiao GuoDepartment of Nephrology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Hebei Province, No.133 Jianhua South Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.
Dongfeng ZhangDepartment of Nephrology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Hebei Province, No.133 Jianhua South Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.
Yanjun YangDepartment of Nephrology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Hebei Province, No.133 Jianhua South Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China. yyj810811@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Etanercept and Adalimumab in the treatment of polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA).

methodsFrom Jan 2021 to Oct 2023, 66 pJIA patients were prospectively randomized into Etanercept (n = 33) and Adalimumab (n = 33) groups at our hospital. Efficacy, via Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score 10 (JADAS-10), and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), white blood cell count (WBC) were assessed pre-treatment and at 1-, 3-, 6-month intervals post-treatment. Adverse reactions were monitored.

resultsTwo groups showed comparable efficacy (P > 0.05) at baseline in anti-CCP, TNF-α, CRP, ESR, WBC, and JADAS-10 score. Treatment for a period of 1 to 3 months led to statistically significant reductions in these markers over time (P < 0.05). Adalimumab group was found significantly lower levels of mentioned markers than Etanercept group at 1-3 months (P < 0.05), but after 6 months, statistical differences vanished (P > 0.05). Normal total bilirubin, alanine transaminase, aspartate aminotransferase, serum creatinine levels were detected post-3 months in both groups; with similar adverse reaction rates (P > 0.05).

conclusionBoth Etanercept and Adalimumab are effective and safe for managing pJIA, demonstrating significant reductions in inflammatory markers and disease activity with no significant difference in efficacy or safety profiles. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

AdalimumabAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, JuvenileEtanerceptAdolescentBiomarkersBlood SedimentationChildChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdalimumabAntirheumatic AgentsBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinEtanerceptTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdalimumabEfficacyEtanerceptPolyarticularjuvenile idiopathic arthritisSafety

Identifiers

PMID40148850
PMCPMC11948626

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.