Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40148825›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2025

The impact of prostate volume on Retzius-sparing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy with retrograde release of the neurovascular bundle.

Yang Liu, Zihao Liu, Zhun Wang, Yuan Shao, Zhen Yang, Hua Huang, Zeyuan Wang, Zhinan Fu, Simeng Wen, Yuanjie Niu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yang Liu *Department of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Zihao Liu *Department of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Zhun WangDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Yuan ShaoDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Zhen YangDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Hua HuangDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Zeyuan WangDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Zhinan FuDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Simeng WenDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Yuanjie NiuDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China. niuyuanjie9317@163.com.
Yong WangDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China. wy@tmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University 2023ZDSYS06The central government guides the construction of scientific and technological innovation bases for local scientific and technological development funds 22ZYJDSY00010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRobot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) has emerged as a primary treatment modality for localized prostate cancer. In this context, we report a novel surgical technique termed Retzius-sparing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy with retrograde release of the neurovascular bundle (RNRS-RARP). This study aims to assess the perioperative, oncological, and functional outcomes of RNRS-RARP across varying prostate volumes.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical data retrieved from 298 patients who underwent RNRS-RARP from October 2021 to September 2023. Patients were stratified into three groups based on pathological prostate weight: ≤ 30 g, 30-50 g, and ≥ 50 g. Comparative analyses were performed on perioperative and postoperative oncological and functional outcomes among the three groups to discern variations. Separate analyses were performed for patients who received neoadjuvant therapy and those who did not. Additionally, independent predictors of immediate continence following RNRS-RARP were investigated.

resultsPatients with larger prostate volumes were significantly older and have higher body mass index and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) (all p < 0.05). Larger prostate volumes exhibited prolonged median console time (65 vs. 70 vs. 90 min, p < 0.01) and increased median estimated blood loss (95 vs. 90 vs. 100 ml). There were no significant differences in duration of catheterization, length of stay, postoperative complications, positive surgical margin, PSA recurrence after 6 months, 1 month and 3 months continence. Immediate continence worsened with increasing prostate volume (80.0% vs. 77.5% vs. 64.2%, p = 0.04). Prostate volume (OR = 0.98; 95% Cl: 0.97-0.99; p = 0.03), age (OR = 0.90; 95% Cl: 0.86-0.95; p < 0.01), and clinical T stage (OR = 0.31; 95% Cl: 0.13-0.74; p = 0.01) were independent risk factors for immediate continence, with an area under the curve of 0.75 in the predictive model.

conclusionRNRS-RARP can be safely performed regardless of prostate volume. As prostate volume increases, both console time and estimated blood loss tend to rise. However, the oncological outcomes and complication rates remained similar. Immediate continence was significantly lower with larger prostate volume, which also emerged as an independent predictor. CLINICAL

trial registrationThe clinical trial registration number is ChiCTR2200066350 (December1, 2022).

Indexed as

LaparoscopyOrgan Sparing TreatmentsProstateProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizeRetrospective StudiesContinenceProstate cancerProstate volumeRadical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID40148825
PMCPMC11948973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.