Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40148660›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI physics2025

Effects of a deep learning-based image quality enhancement method on a digital-BGO PET/CT system for

Kenta Miwa, Shin Yamagishi, Shun Kamitaki, Kouichi Anraku, Shun Sato, Tensho Yamao, Noriaki Miyaji, Kaito Wachi, Naochika Akiya, Kei Wagatsuma and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Straightforward PET phantom preparation usingAnnals of nuclear medicine · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kenta MiwaDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Fukushima Medical University, 10-6 Sakaemachi, Fukushima-Shi, Fukushima, 960-8516, Japan. kenta5710@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0802-0180
Shin YamagishiCenter of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Aizawa Hospital, 2-5-1 Honjo, Matsumoto-Shi, Nagano, 390-8510, Japan.
Shun KamitakiCenter of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Aizawa Hospital, 2-5-1 Honjo, Matsumoto-Shi, Nagano, 390-8510, Japan.
Kouichi AnrakuCenter of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Aizawa Hospital, 2-5-1 Honjo, Matsumoto-Shi, Nagano, 390-8510, Japan.
Shun SatoCenter of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Aizawa Hospital, 2-5-1 Honjo, Matsumoto-Shi, Nagano, 390-8510, Japan.
Tensho YamaoDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Fukushima Medical University, 10-6 Sakaemachi, Fukushima-Shi, Fukushima, 960-8516, Japan.
Noriaki MiyajiDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Fukushima Medical University, 10-6 Sakaemachi, Fukushima-Shi, Fukushima, 960-8516, Japan.
Kaito WachiDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Fukushima Medical University, 10-6 Sakaemachi, Fukushima-Shi, Fukushima, 960-8516, Japan.
Naochika AkiyaDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Fukushima Medical University, 10-6 Sakaemachi, Fukushima-Shi, Fukushima, 960-8516, Japan.
Kei WagatsumaSchool of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitazato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.
Kazuhiro OguchiCenter of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Aizawa Hospital, 2-5-1 Honjo, Matsumoto-Shi, Nagano, 390-8510, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe digital-BGO PET/CT system, Omni Legend 32, incorporates modified block sequential regularized expectation maximization (BSREM) image reconstruction and a deep learning-based time-of-flight (TOF)-like image quality enhancement process called Precision DL (PDL). The present study aimed to define the fundamental characteristics of PDL using phantom and clinical images.

methodsA NEMA IEC body phantom was scanned using the Omni Legend 32 PET/CT system. All PET/CT images were acquired over 60 and 90 s per bed position, with a 384 × 384 matrix. Phantom images were reconstructed using OSEM + PSF and BSREM at β values of 100-1,000, combined with low (LPDL), medium (MPDL), and high (HPDL) PDL. We evaluated contrast recovery, background variability, and the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of a 10 mm hot sphere. Thirty clinical whole-body

resultsContrast recovery and background variability decreased as the β value increased. This trend was consistent even when PDL processing was added to BSREM. Increased strength of the PDL models led to higher CNR. Noise levels decreased as a function of increasing β values in BSREM, resulting in a higher SNR, but lower SBR. Combining PDL with BSREM resulted in all β values producing better results in terms of noise, SBR, and SNR than OSEM + PSF. As the PDL increased (LPDL < MPDL < HPDL), noise levels, SBR, and SNR became higher. The β values of 400, 200, 300, and 300 for BSREM, LPDL, MPDL, and HPDL, respectively, resulted in noise equivalent to OSEM + PSF but significantly increased the SUV

conclusionThe combination of BSREM and PDL significantly enhanced the SUV

Indexed as

BSREMDeep-learningPET/CT

Identifiers

PMID40148660
PMCPMC11950486

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.