Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40148554›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Ureteral stent biomaterial encrustation after endoscopic lithotripsy: a randomized, single-blind study.

Shuzo Hamamoto, Ryosuke Chaya, Kazumi Taguchi, Takaaki Inoue, Shinsuke Okada, Chatporn Boonyapalanant, Masahiko Isogai, Kengo Kawase, Koei Torii, Rei Unno and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shuzo Hamamoto *Department of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan. hamamo10@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp.
Ryosuke Chaya *Department of Urology, Gamagori City Hospital, 1-1 Mukaida, Hirata-cho, Gamagori, 443-8501, Japan.
Kazumi TaguchiDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan.
Takaaki InoueDepartment of Urology, Hara Genitourinary Hospital, 5-7-17 Kitanagasadori, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650- 0012, Japan.
Shinsuke OkadaDepartment of Urology, Gyotoku General Hospital, 5525-2 Hongyotoku, Ichikawa, 272-0103, Japan.
Chatporn BoonyapalanantDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Panyananthaphikkhu Chonprathan Medical Center, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Masahiko IsogaiDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan.
Kengo KawaseDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan.
Koei ToriiDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan.
Rei UnnoDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan.
Atsushi OkadaDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan.
Takahiro YasuiDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan.

Funding

Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology 22K09455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the adherence of bacteria, calcium, and magnesium to three different ureteral stents after endoscopic surgery for urinary calculi. We randomly assigned 61 patients requiring the insertion of ureteral stents after urinary calculi treatment into three groups: Percuflex with a coating composition of Hydroplus (n = 21); Tria with a coating composition of Percushied (n = 22); and InLay Optima, which had a proprietary pHreeCoat coating (n = 18). All stents were removed and evaluated 1 month after treatment. The primary outcome was biomineral attachment to the ureteral stent. Calcium and magnesium contents were measured using atomic absorption spectrometry after the stent had been vortexed in a solution of saline and hydrochloric acid at pH 2. Bacteria were measured through flow cytometry of the washing solution collected by decantation after stent fragments had been immersed and vortexed in a saline solution. Median amounts of calcium and magnesium adhered to Percuflex were significantly higher than those adhered to Tria and InLay Optima. The median number of bacteria adhered was also highest in Percuflex compared to that in the other two groups, although without a statistically significant difference. These findings suggest that selecting stents with superior coating materials enhances patient outcomes and reduces stent-related complications.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsLithotripsyStentsUreterAdultAgedBacterial AdhesionCalciumFemaleHumansMagnesiumMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Blind MethodBiocompatible MaterialsCalciumMagnesiumBiomineral attachmentEndoscopic lithotripsyStent-related infectionsUreteral stent encrustationUrinary calculiUSSQ

Identifiers

PMID40148554
PMCPMC11950194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.